Deep Learning-Based Instance Appraisable Model (EDi Pain) for Pain Estimation via Facial Videos: A Retrospective Analysis and a Prospective Emergency Department Study. - Yang, Yi-Cheng; Cheng, Wen-Hsiang; Lin, En-Ting; Liu, An-Sheng; Ko, Chia-Hsin; Huang, Chien-Hua; Tsai, Chu-Lin; Fu, Li-Chen (Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine, 2026)