APA (7th ed.) Citation

Scarpa, M., Sadeghzadeh, M., Javanmardi, S., Pahlevanzadeh, B., & Iacono, M. (2026). PaB-PIF: A Hybrid Architecture to Evaluate Mutable and Immutable Blockchains in IoT–Fog Networks. Applied Sciences (2076-3417), 16(17), 8493. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16178493

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Scarpa, Marco, Mohammad Sadeghzadeh, Saeed Javanmardi, Bahareh Pahlevanzadeh, and Mauro Iacono. "PaB-PIF: A Hybrid Architecture to Evaluate Mutable and Immutable Blockchains in IoT–Fog Networks." Applied Sciences (2076-3417) 16, no. 17 (2026): 8493. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16178493.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Scarpa, Marco, et al. "PaB-PIF: A Hybrid Architecture to Evaluate Mutable and Immutable Blockchains in IoT–Fog Networks." Applied Sciences (2076-3417), vol. 16, no. 17, 2026, p. 8493, https://doi.org/10.3390/app16178493.