APA (7th ed.) Citation

Karim, F., Haneef, M., Sajid Ullah, S., Alsafyani, M., Alroobaea, R., Algarni, S., & Hussain, S. (2023). Manipulation speed of light and giant phase shifting: A new quantum-based model for improving efficiency and security of internet of things. Optical & Quantum Electronics, 55(9), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05074-3

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Karim, Fazal, Muhammad Haneef, Syed Sajid Ullah, Majed Alsafyani, Roobaea Alroobaea, Sultan Algarni, and Saddam Hussain. "Manipulation Speed of Light and Giant Phase Shifting: A New Quantum-based Model for Improving Efficiency and Security of Internet of Things." Optical & Quantum Electronics 55, no. 9 (2023): 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05074-3.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Karim, Fazal, et al. "Manipulation Speed of Light and Giant Phase Shifting: A New Quantum-based Model for Improving Efficiency and Security of Internet of Things." Optical & Quantum Electronics, vol. 55, no. 9, 2023, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05074-3.