The detrimental effects of heavy metals on tributaries exert pressure on water quality, Crossocheilus aplocheilus, and the well-being of human health. - Subhanullah, Muhammad; Hassan, Nazim; Ali, Sajid; Saleh, Ibrahim A.; Ilyas, Muhammad; Rawan, Bakht; Ullah, Waheed; Iqbal, Babar; Okla, Mohammad K.; Alaraidh, Ibrahim A.; Fahad, Shah (Scientific Reports, 2024)