APA (7th ed.) Citation

Qu, S., Zhang, W., Zhou, H., Deng, F., Liu, R., & Yan, W. (2025). The efficacy and safety of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with esketamine after total hip arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiology, 25(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-02894-6

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Qu, Song, Wen-Jie Zhang, Hai-Jiao Zhou, Fei Deng, Rui-Juan Liu, and Wen-Jun Yan. "The Efficacy and Safety of Patient-controlled Intravenous Analgesia with Esketamine After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial." BMC Anesthesiology 25, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-02894-6.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Qu, Song, et al. "The Efficacy and Safety of Patient-controlled Intravenous Analgesia with Esketamine After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial." BMC Anesthesiology, vol. 25, no. 1, 2025, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-02894-6.