APA (7th ed.) Citation

Zarei, M., Sarmadi, S., Boozaripour, M., & Sanaie, N. (2025). The effect of a smartphone-based application on the self-efficacy of heart valve surgery patients and their family caregivers' burden: A randomized clinical trial. BMC Nursing, 24(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02909-0

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Zarei, Mohammad, Sogand Sarmadi, Mahsa Boozaripour, and Neda Sanaie. "The Effect of a Smartphone-based Application on the Self-efficacy of Heart Valve Surgery Patients and Their Family Caregivers' Burden: A Randomized Clinical Trial." BMC Nursing 24, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02909-0.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Zarei, Mohammad, et al. "The Effect of a Smartphone-based Application on the Self-efficacy of Heart Valve Surgery Patients and Their Family Caregivers' Burden: A Randomized Clinical Trial." BMC Nursing, vol. 24, no. 1, 2025, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02909-0.