APA (7th ed.) Citation

Vrubel, I. I., Cherotchenko, E. D., Kusakina, K. V., Abdulrazak, S. H., Dudelev, V. V., & Sokolovskii, G. S. (2025). An effect of a pump pulse rising edge on the QCL build-up time: The analytical approach. Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics, 131(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-025-08441-y

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Vrubel, Ivan I., Evgeniia D. Cherotchenko, Ksenia V. Kusakina, Sausan H. Abdulrazak, Vladislav V. Dudelev, and Grigorii S. Sokolovskii. "An Effect of a Pump Pulse Rising Edge on the QCL Build-up Time: The Analytical Approach." Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics 131, no. 4 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-025-08441-y.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Vrubel, Ivan I., et al. "An Effect of a Pump Pulse Rising Edge on the QCL Build-up Time: The Analytical Approach." Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics, vol. 131, no. 4, 2025, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-025-08441-y.