APA (7th ed.) Citation

Jia, Y., Zhao, H., Huang, S., & Xu, B. (2025). Omeprazole exacerbates intervertebral disc degeneration through Caspase-3 mediated apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells: A Mendelian randomization, network toxicology, and in vitro experimental study. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Research, 20(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05863-4

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Jia, Yuchao, Haifan Zhao, Shengbo Huang, and Baoshan Xu. "Omeprazole Exacerbates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Through Caspase-3 Mediated Apoptosis of Nucleus Pulposus Cells: A Mendelian Randomization, Network Toxicology, and in Vitro Experimental Study." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Research 20, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05863-4.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Jia, Yuchao, et al. "Omeprazole Exacerbates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Through Caspase-3 Mediated Apoptosis of Nucleus Pulposus Cells: A Mendelian Randomization, Network Toxicology, and in Vitro Experimental Study." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Research, vol. 20, no. 1, 2025, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05863-4.