Effect of Valsalva maneuver on pain level and anxiety during needle insertion in arteriovenous fistula among patients undergoing hemodialysis.

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Bibliographic Details
Title:	Effect of Valsalva maneuver on pain level and anxiety during needle insertion in arteriovenous fistula among patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Authors:	Mahdi, Elaf Hasan¹ elaf.h@s.uokerbala.edu.iq, Dawood, Hussam Abbas² hussam.a@uokerbala.edu.iq
Source:	Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care. Aug2025, Vol. 29 Issue 5, p367-375. 9p.
Database:	Academic Search Ultimate

Description
ISSN:	16078322
DOI:	10.35975/apic.v29i5.2841