APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liang, F., Yu, F., Wu, H., Lan, S., Chen, Y., & Xia, X. (2026). Synergistic design for VRPTW: A competitive swarm optimizer guided by path diversity index and adaptive neighborhood search. Electronic Research Archive, 34(4), 1.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liang, Fei, Fei Yu, Hongrun Wu, Songbin Lan, Yingpin Chen, and Xuewen Xia. "Synergistic Design for VRPTW: A Competitive Swarm Optimizer Guided by Path Diversity Index and Adaptive Neighborhood Search." Electronic Research Archive 34, no. 4 (2026): 1.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liang, Fei, et al. "Synergistic Design for VRPTW: A Competitive Swarm Optimizer Guided by Path Diversity Index and Adaptive Neighborhood Search." Electronic Research Archive, vol. 34, no. 4, 2026, p. 1.