Ghost mothers: Ethical challenges in Iran as an emerging destination for cross-border surrogacy: A case report.

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Title: Ghost mothers: Ethical challenges in Iran as an emerging destination for cross-border surrogacy: A case report.
Authors: Modabber, Maryam1, Parsapour, Alireza1, Jafari, Mohammadreza2, Malbakhsh, Mahshid2, Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan1,3 Ehsan.shamsigooshki@monash.edu
Source: International Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine. 2026, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p163-172. 10p.
Database: Academic Search Ultimate
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Header DbId: asn
DbLabel: Academic Search Ultimate
An: 193134418
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Ghost mothers: Ethical challenges in Iran as an emerging destination for cross-border surrogacy: A case report.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Modabber%2C+Maryam%22">Modabber, Maryam</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parsapour%2C+Alireza%22">Parsapour, Alireza</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jafari%2C+Mohammadreza%22">Jafari, Mohammadreza</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malbakhsh%2C+Mahshid%22">Malbakhsh, Mahshid</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shamsi+Gooshki%2C+Ehsan%22">Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo><i> Ehsan.shamsigooshki@monash.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Reproductive+Biomedicine%22">International Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p163-172. 10p.
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=asn&AN=193134418
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.18502/ijrm.v24i2.21056
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 163
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      – TitleFull: Ghost mothers: Ethical challenges in Iran as an emerging destination for cross-border surrogacy: A case report.
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            NameFull: Modabber, Maryam
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            NameFull: Parsapour, Alireza
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            NameFull: Jafari, Mohammadreza
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            NameFull: Malbakhsh, Mahshid
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            NameFull: Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 24
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              Value: 2
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