APA (7th ed.) Citation

Ding, L., Leng, Y., Liu, H., Jiang, X., Ma, J., Gong, Z., . . . Li, Q. (2026). Intrathecal hydromorphone for postoperative pain management in gastrectomy: A dose-finding and randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology & Perioperative Science, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44254-026-00174-1

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Ding, Lin, Yu Leng, Hongxin Liu, Xiaojuan Jiang, Jun Ma, Zhichao Gong, Chengyu Li, Cheng Zhou, and Qian Li. "Intrathecal Hydromorphone for Postoperative Pain Management in Gastrectomy: A Dose-finding and Randomized Controlled Study." Anesthesiology & Perioperative Science 4, no. 1 (2026): 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44254-026-00174-1.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Ding, Lin, et al. "Intrathecal Hydromorphone for Postoperative Pain Management in Gastrectomy: A Dose-finding and Randomized Controlled Study." Anesthesiology & Perioperative Science, vol. 4, no. 1, 2026, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s44254-026-00174-1.