APA (7th ed.) Citation

MacDonald, J. M., Hernandez, W., Braga, A. A., South, E. C., & Branas, C. C. (2026). The Effects of Street Cleaning on Serious Crime and Gun Violence in Philadelphia, 2023–2024: A Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial. American Journal of Public Health, 116(8), 1171. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308429

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

MacDonald, John M., Wilson Hernandez, Anthony A. Braga, Eugenia C. South, and Charles C. Branas. "The Effects of Street Cleaning on Serious Crime and Gun Violence in Philadelphia, 2023–2024: A Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial." American Journal of Public Health 116, no. 8 (2026): 1171. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308429.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

MacDonald, John M., et al. "The Effects of Street Cleaning on Serious Crime and Gun Violence in Philadelphia, 2023–2024: A Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial." American Journal of Public Health, vol. 116, no. 8, 2026, p. 1171, https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308429.