APA (7th ed.) Citation

Fernández-Loría, C., & Provost, F. (2025). Observational vs. Experimental Data When Making Automated Decisions Using Machine Learning. INFORMS Journal on Data Science, 4(3), 197. https://doi.org/10.1287/ijds.2023.0012

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Fernández-Loría, Carlos, and Foster Provost. "Observational Vs. Experimental Data When Making Automated Decisions Using Machine Learning." INFORMS Journal on Data Science 4, no. 3 (2025): 197. https://doi.org/10.1287/ijds.2023.0012.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Fernández-Loría, Carlos, and Foster Provost. "Observational Vs. Experimental Data When Making Automated Decisions Using Machine Learning." INFORMS Journal on Data Science, vol. 4, no. 3, 2025, p. 197, https://doi.org/10.1287/ijds.2023.0012.