APA (7th ed.) Citation

Carrascal-Incera, A., Liu, W., Orea, L., & Sickles, R. C. (2025). Beyond borders: How spillovers and commercial networks shape European productivity. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 64(3), 255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-025-00753-7

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Carrascal-Incera, André, Weilin Liu, Luis Orea, and Robin C. Sickles. "Beyond Borders: How Spillovers and Commercial Networks Shape European Productivity." Journal of Productivity Analysis 64, no. 3 (2025): 255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-025-00753-7.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Carrascal-Incera, André, et al. "Beyond Borders: How Spillovers and Commercial Networks Shape European Productivity." Journal of Productivity Analysis, vol. 64, no. 3, 2025, p. 255, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-025-00753-7.