Machine reading the science of climate change : computational tools to support evidence-based decision-making in the age of big literature
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| Title: | Machine reading the science of climate change : computational tools to support evidence-based decision-making in the age of big literature |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Callaghan, Max |
| Committee Members: | Minx, Jan; Forster, Piers |
| Summary: | The amount of scientific literature on climate change has reached unmanageable proportions. This poses problems for researchers, especially those attempting to synthesise literature in the field. It is an even larger problem for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, whose task it is to comprehensively assess the scientific literature on climate change. This thesis explores how approaches from Natural Language Processing can be used to assist evidence synthesis, and understand and inform global environmental assessments. It uses computer assistance to ask what literature is relevant, and what it is about. First, it develops a methodology for machine learning assisted screening for systematic reviews. Second, it produces a map of the thematic content of the entire climate change literature. Finally, it uses machine learning to identify and classify tens of thousands of papers on climate impacts, and match these with model evidence on the attribution of climate trends to anthropogenic forcing. |
| URL: | https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.858606 |
| Database: | OpenDissertations |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ddu DbLabel: OpenDissertations An: ddu.oai.ethos.bl.uk.858606 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Dissertation/ Thesis PubTypeId: dissertation PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Machine reading the science of climate change : computational tools to support evidence-based decision-making in the age of big literature – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Callaghan%2C+Max%22">Callaghan, Max</searchLink> – Name: Author Label: Committee Members Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="CO" term="%22Minx%2C+Jan%22">Minx, Jan</searchLink>; <searchLink fieldCode="CO" term="%22Forster%2C+Piers%22">Forster, Piers</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Summary Group: Ab Data: The amount of scientific literature on climate change has reached unmanageable proportions. This poses problems for researchers, especially those attempting to synthesise literature in the field. It is an even larger problem for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, whose task it is to comprehensively assess the scientific literature on climate change. This thesis explores how approaches from Natural Language Processing can be used to assist evidence synthesis, and understand and inform global environmental assessments. It uses computer assistance to ask what literature is relevant, and what it is about. First, it develops a methodology for machine learning assisted screening for systematic reviews. Second, it produces a map of the thematic content of the entire climate change literature. Finally, it uses machine learning to identify and classify tens of thousands of papers on climate impacts, and match these with model evidence on the attribution of climate trends to anthropogenic forcing. – Name: URL Label: URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.858606" linkWindow="_blank">https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.858606</link> |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ddu&AN=ddu.oai.ethos.bl.uk.858606 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Code: eng Text: English Titles: – TitleFull: Machine reading the science of climate change : computational tools to support evidence-based decision-making in the age of big literature Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Callaghan, Max IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2021 |
| ResultId | 1 |