Humin as an electron donor for enhancement of multiple microbial reduction reactions with different redox potentials in a consortium.

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Title: Humin as an electron donor for enhancement of multiple microbial reduction reactions with different redox potentials in a consortium.
Authors: Zhang, Dongdong1, Zhang, Chunfang2,3, Xiao, Zhixing1, Suzuki, Daisuke2, Katayama, Arata1,2 a-katayama@esi.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Source: Journal of Bioscience & Bioengineering. Feb2015, Vol. 119 Issue 2, p188-194. 7p.
Subjects: Humins, Electron donors, Oxidation-reduction reaction, Biotransformation (Metabolism), Dechlorination (Chemistry), Pentachlorophenol
Abstract: A solid-phase humin, acting as an electron donor, was able to enhance multiple reductive biotransformations, including dechlorination of pentachlorophenol (PCP), dissimilatory reduction of amorphous Fe (III) oxide (FeOOH), and reduction of nitrate, in a consortium. Humin that was chemically reduced by NaBH 4 served as an electron donor for these microbial reducing reactions, with electron donating capacities of 0.013 mmol e − /g for PCP dechlorination, 0.15 mmol e − /g for iron reduction, and 0.30 mmol e − /g for nitrate reduction. Two pairs of oxidation and reduction peaks within the humin were detected by cyclic voltammetry analysis. 16S rRNA gene sequencing-based microbial community analysis of the consortium incubated with different terminal electron acceptors, suggested that Dehalobacter sp., Bacteroides sp., and Sulfurospirillum sp. were involved in the PCP dechlorination, dissimilatory iron reduction, and nitrate reduction, respectively. These findings suggested that humin functioned as a versatile redox mediator, donating electrons for multiple respiration reactions with different redox potentials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Bioscience & Bioengineering is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Humin as an electron donor for enhancement of multiple microbial reduction reactions with different redox potentials in a consortium.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Dongdong%22">Zhang, Dongdong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Chunfang%22">Zhang, Chunfang</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiao%2C+Zhixing%22">Xiao, Zhixing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suzuki%2C+Daisuke%22">Suzuki, Daisuke</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katayama%2C+Arata%22">Katayama, Arata</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> a-katayama@esi.nagoya-u.ac.jp</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humins%22">Humins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electron+donors%22">Electron donors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxidation-reduction+reaction%22">Oxidation-reduction reaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biotransformation+%28Metabolism%29%22">Biotransformation (Metabolism)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dechlorination+%28Chemistry%29%22">Dechlorination (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pentachlorophenol%22">Pentachlorophenol</searchLink>
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  Data: A solid-phase humin, acting as an electron donor, was able to enhance multiple reductive biotransformations, including dechlorination of pentachlorophenol (PCP), dissimilatory reduction of amorphous Fe (III) oxide (FeOOH), and reduction of nitrate, in a consortium. Humin that was chemically reduced by NaBH 4 served as an electron donor for these microbial reducing reactions, with electron donating capacities of 0.013 mmol e − /g for PCP dechlorination, 0.15 mmol e − /g for iron reduction, and 0.30 mmol e − /g for nitrate reduction. Two pairs of oxidation and reduction peaks within the humin were detected by cyclic voltammetry analysis. 16S rRNA gene sequencing-based microbial community analysis of the consortium incubated with different terminal electron acceptors, suggested that Dehalobacter sp., Bacteroides sp., and Sulfurospirillum sp. were involved in the PCP dechlorination, dissimilatory iron reduction, and nitrate reduction, respectively. These findings suggested that humin functioned as a versatile redox mediator, donating electrons for multiple respiration reactions with different redox potentials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Bioscience & Bioengineering is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.07.010
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 188
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      – SubjectFull: Humins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electron donors
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      – SubjectFull: Oxidation-reduction reaction
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      – SubjectFull: Biotransformation (Metabolism)
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      – SubjectFull: Dechlorination (Chemistry)
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      – SubjectFull: Pentachlorophenol
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      – TitleFull: Humin as an electron donor for enhancement of multiple microbial reduction reactions with different redox potentials in a consortium.
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            NameFull: Zhang, Dongdong
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            NameFull: Zhang, Chunfang
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            NameFull: Xiao, Zhixing
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            NameFull: Suzuki, Daisuke
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            NameFull: Katayama, Arata
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              Text: Feb2015
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              Y: 2015
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