Photocatalytic properties of exposed crystal surface-controlled rutile TiO2 nanorod assembled microspheres.

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Title: Photocatalytic properties of exposed crystal surface-controlled rutile TiO2 nanorod assembled microspheres.
Authors: Sun, Bin1,2, Zhou, Guowei1 guoweizhou@hotmail.com, Zhang, Yan1, Liu, Ruirui1, Li, Tianduo1
Source: Chemical Engineering Journal. Mar2015, Vol. 264, p125-133. 9p.
Subjects: Photocatalysis, Titanium catalyst activity, Nanorods, Metal fabrication, Crystal photochemistry, Surface chemistry
Abstract: The photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 is correlated with its exposed crystal surface, phase composition, morphology, and crystallite size. In this study, TiO 2 microspheres with exposed crystal surface-controlled rutile TiO 2 nanorods were fabricated by employing a simple hydrothermal reaction in the presence of NaCl solution. The crystal phase, morphology, and size of the as-obtained materials were significantly dependent on the NaCl concentration. The exposed crystal surface of TiO 2 nanorods could be tailored by adjusting the NaCl concentration. With increasing NaCl concentration, the exposed area of the (1 1 1) crystal surface gradually decreased, whereas the area of the newly exposed (0 0 1) surface gradually increased. Characterization results indicated that the crystal phase of the TiO 2 microspheres was the only rutile structure in the system and no brookite phase was found. The diameter of the microspheres can be changed from 3.5 μm to 2 μm by tuning the NaCl concentration. Photocatalytic degradation of papermaking wastewater using the synthesized materials showed that the photocatalytic activities of the samples are affected by the exposed (0 0 1) crystal surface of TiO 2 , which can induce the separation of electrons and holes, thereby resulting in improved photocatalytic activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Chemical Engineering Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Photocatalytic properties of exposed crystal surface-controlled rutile TiO2 nanorod assembled microspheres.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Chemical+Engineering+Journal%22">Chemical Engineering Journal</searchLink>. Mar2015, Vol. 264, p125-133. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photocatalysis%22">Photocatalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Titanium+catalyst+activity%22">Titanium catalyst activity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanorods%22">Nanorods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+fabrication%22">Metal fabrication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crystal+photochemistry%22">Crystal photochemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+chemistry%22">Surface chemistry</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 is correlated with its exposed crystal surface, phase composition, morphology, and crystallite size. In this study, TiO 2 microspheres with exposed crystal surface-controlled rutile TiO 2 nanorods were fabricated by employing a simple hydrothermal reaction in the presence of NaCl solution. The crystal phase, morphology, and size of the as-obtained materials were significantly dependent on the NaCl concentration. The exposed crystal surface of TiO 2 nanorods could be tailored by adjusting the NaCl concentration. With increasing NaCl concentration, the exposed area of the (1 1 1) crystal surface gradually decreased, whereas the area of the newly exposed (0 0 1) surface gradually increased. Characterization results indicated that the crystal phase of the TiO 2 microspheres was the only rutile structure in the system and no brookite phase was found. The diameter of the microspheres can be changed from 3.5 μm to 2 μm by tuning the NaCl concentration. Photocatalytic degradation of papermaking wastewater using the synthesized materials showed that the photocatalytic activities of the samples are affected by the exposed (0 0 1) crystal surface of TiO 2 , which can induce the separation of electrons and holes, thereby resulting in improved photocatalytic activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Chemical Engineering Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.11.070
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Titanium catalyst activity
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      – SubjectFull: Nanorods
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      – SubjectFull: Metal fabrication
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      – SubjectFull: Crystal photochemistry
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      – SubjectFull: Surface chemistry
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      – TitleFull: Photocatalytic properties of exposed crystal surface-controlled rutile TiO2 nanorod assembled microspheres.
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            NameFull: Sun, Bin
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            NameFull: Zhou, Guowei
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            NameFull: Zhang, Yan
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            NameFull: Liu, Ruirui
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            NameFull: Li, Tianduo
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              Text: Mar2015
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