Assessing the benefits of domestic hot fill washing appliances.

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Title: Assessing the benefits of domestic hot fill washing appliances.
Authors: Saker, D.1 saker.dan@gmail.com, Vahdati, M.2, Coker, P.J.2, Millward, S.3
Source: Energy & Buildings. Apr2015, Vol. 93, p282-294. 13p.
Subjects: Washing machines, Dishwashing machines, Electric power consumption, Hot water, Carbon analysis
Abstract: Washing machine and dishwasher appliance use accounts for approximately 10% of electricity demand in EU households. The majority of this demand is due to the operation of electric heating elements inside appliances. This paper investigates the potential benefits that can be realised by adding a hot fill connection to washing appliances, with respect to carbon emissions, demand side management and renewable energy integration. Initial laboratory testing of new hot and cold fill appliances has resulted in modifications to optimise hot fill intake, and a novel numerical model presents a method of characterising appliance electricity use in different configurations. In order to validate model findings and test the use of new hot fill appliances in situ, a pilot study has recorded appliances’ resource consumption at one-minute resolution in fourteen households. The addition of hot fill reduced the total dishwasher and washing machine electricity consumption by 38% and 67% respectively. Depending on how hot water is supplied to appliances it is estimated that hot fill use results in an annual household carbon saving of up to 147 kgCO 2 . Further to direct electricity reduction, hot fill appliances can offer a method of time shifting demand away from peak periods without inconveniencing occupants’ lifestyles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energy & Buildings is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+%26+Buildings%22">Energy & Buildings</searchLink>. Apr2015, Vol. 93, p282-294. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Washing+machines%22">Washing machines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dishwashing+machines%22">Dishwashing machines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+consumption%22">Electric power consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hot+water%22">Hot water</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+analysis%22">Carbon analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: Washing machine and dishwasher appliance use accounts for approximately 10% of electricity demand in EU households. The majority of this demand is due to the operation of electric heating elements inside appliances. This paper investigates the potential benefits that can be realised by adding a hot fill connection to washing appliances, with respect to carbon emissions, demand side management and renewable energy integration. Initial laboratory testing of new hot and cold fill appliances has resulted in modifications to optimise hot fill intake, and a novel numerical model presents a method of characterising appliance electricity use in different configurations. In order to validate model findings and test the use of new hot fill appliances in situ, a pilot study has recorded appliances’ resource consumption at one-minute resolution in fourteen households. The addition of hot fill reduced the total dishwasher and washing machine electricity consumption by 38% and 67% respectively. Depending on how hot water is supplied to appliances it is estimated that hot fill use results in an annual household carbon saving of up to 147 kgCO 2 . Further to direct electricity reduction, hot fill appliances can offer a method of time shifting demand away from peak periods without inconveniencing occupants’ lifestyles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energy & Buildings is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.02.027
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dishwashing machines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power consumption
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      – SubjectFull: Hot water
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      – SubjectFull: Carbon analysis
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              Text: Apr2015
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