Dynamics of double-pulse laser produced titanium plasma inferred from thin film morphology and optical emission spectroscopy.

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Title: Dynamics of double-pulse laser produced titanium plasma inferred from thin film morphology and optical emission spectroscopy.
Authors: Krstulović, N.1 niksak@ifs.hr, Salamon, K.1 ksalamon@ifs.hr, Modic, M.2 martina.modic@ijs.si, Bišćan, M.1 mbiscan@ifs.hr, Milat, O.1 milat@ifs.hr, Milošević, S.1 slobodan@ifs.hr
Source: Spectrochimica Acta Part B. May2015, Vol. 107, p67-74. 8p.
Subjects: Pulsed lasers, Titanium, Thin films, Plasma dynamics, Kinetic energy, Emission spectroscopy, Atomic force microscopy
Abstract: In this paper, dynamics of double-pulse laser produced t itanium plasma was studied both directly using optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and indirectly from morphological properties of deposited thin films. Both approaches yield consistent results. Ablated material was deposited in a form of thin film on the Si substrate. During deposition, plasma dynamics was monitored using optical emission spectroscopy with spatial and temporal resolutions. The influence of ablation mode (single and double) and delay time τ (delay between first and second pulses in double-pulse mode) on plasma dynamics and consequently on morphology of deposited Ti-films was studied using X-ray reflectivity and atomic force microscopy. Delay time τ was varied from 170 ns to 4 μs. The results show strong dependence of both emission signal and Ti-film properties, such as thickness, density and roughness, on τ . In addition, correlation of average density and thickness of film is observed. These results are discussed in terms of dependency of angular distribution and kinetic energy of plasma plume particles on τ . Advantages of using double-pulse laser deposition for possible application in thin film production are shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Spectrochimica Acta Part B is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Dynamics of double-pulse laser produced titanium plasma inferred from thin film morphology and optical emission spectroscopy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krstulović%2C+N%2E%22">Krstulović, N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> niksak@ifs.hr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salamon%2C+K%2E%22">Salamon, K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ksalamon@ifs.hr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Modic%2C+M%2E%22">Modic, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> martina.modic@ijs.si</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bišćan%2C+M%2E%22">Bišćan, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mbiscan@ifs.hr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Milat%2C+O%2E%22">Milat, O.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> milat@ifs.hr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Milošević%2C+S%2E%22">Milošević, S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> slobodan@ifs.hr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Spectrochimica+Acta+Part+B%22">Spectrochimica Acta Part B</searchLink>. May2015, Vol. 107, p67-74. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pulsed+lasers%22">Pulsed lasers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Titanium%22">Titanium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thin+films%22">Thin films</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plasma+dynamics%22">Plasma dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kinetic+energy%22">Kinetic energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emission+spectroscopy%22">Emission spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atomic+force+microscopy%22">Atomic force microscopy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In this paper, dynamics of double-pulse laser produced t itanium plasma was studied both directly using optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and indirectly from morphological properties of deposited thin films. Both approaches yield consistent results. Ablated material was deposited in a form of thin film on the Si substrate. During deposition, plasma dynamics was monitored using optical emission spectroscopy with spatial and temporal resolutions. The influence of ablation mode (single and double) and delay time τ (delay between first and second pulses in double-pulse mode) on plasma dynamics and consequently on morphology of deposited Ti-films was studied using X-ray reflectivity and atomic force microscopy. Delay time τ was varied from 170 ns to 4 μs. The results show strong dependence of both emission signal and Ti-film properties, such as thickness, density and roughness, on τ . In addition, correlation of average density and thickness of film is observed. These results are discussed in terms of dependency of angular distribution and kinetic energy of plasma plume particles on τ . Advantages of using double-pulse laser deposition for possible application in thin film production are shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Spectrochimica Acta Part B is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.sab.2015.02.008
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 67
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Pulsed lasers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Titanium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thin films
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plasma dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kinetic energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emission spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atomic force microscopy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Dynamics of double-pulse laser produced titanium plasma inferred from thin film morphology and optical emission spectroscopy.
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            NameFull: Krstulović, N.
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            NameFull: Salamon, K.
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            NameFull: Modic, M.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2015
              Type: published
              Y: 2015
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              Value: 107
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