Spatial Auditory Two-step Input Japanese Syllabary Brain-computer Interface Speller.

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Title: Spatial Auditory Two-step Input Japanese Syllabary Brain-computer Interface Speller.
Authors: Moonjeong Chang1, Koichi Mori2, Shoji Makino1, Rutkowski, Tomasz M.1,3 tomek@bci-lab.info.com
Source: Interdisciplinarity in Engineering. 2014, Vol. 18, p25-31. 7p.
Subjects: Spell checkers (Computer programs), Brain-computer interfaces, Locked-in syndrome, Japanese character sets (Data processing), User interfaces, Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology), Electroencephalography, Patients
Abstract: We present a concept and a pilot study of a two-step input speller application combined with a spatial auditory brain-computer interface (BCI) for locked-in syndrome (LIS) users. The application has been developed for 25 Japanese syllabary (hiragana) characters using a two-step input procedure, in order to create an easy-to-use BCI-speller interface. In the proposed procedure, the user first selects the representative letter of a subset, defining the second step. In the second step, the final choice is made. At each interfacing step, the user's intentional choices are classified based on the P300 event related potential (ERP) responses captured in the EEG, as in the classic oddball paradigm. The BCI experiment and EEG results of the pilot study confirm the effectiveness of the proposed spelling method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Interdisciplinarity in Engineering is the property of University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Tîrgu Mures and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Spatial Auditory Two-step Input Japanese Syllabary Brain-computer Interface Speller.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moonjeong+Chang%22">Moonjeong Chang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koichi+Mori%22">Koichi Mori</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shoji+Makino%22">Shoji Makino</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rutkowski%2C+Tomasz+M%2E%22">Rutkowski, Tomasz M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo><i> tomek@bci-lab.info.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Interdisciplinarity+in+Engineering%22">Interdisciplinarity in Engineering</searchLink>. 2014, Vol. 18, p25-31. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spell+checkers+%28Computer+programs%29%22">Spell checkers (Computer programs)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain-computer+interfaces%22">Brain-computer interfaces</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Locked-in+syndrome%22">Locked-in syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Japanese+character+sets+%28Data+processing%29%22">Japanese character sets (Data processing)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22User+interfaces%22">User interfaces</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evoked+potentials+%28Electrophysiology%29%22">Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electroencephalography%22">Electroencephalography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients%22">Patients</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We present a concept and a pilot study of a two-step input speller application combined with a spatial auditory brain-computer interface (BCI) for locked-in syndrome (LIS) users. The application has been developed for 25 Japanese syllabary (hiragana) characters using a two-step input procedure, in order to create an easy-to-use BCI-speller interface. In the proposed procedure, the user first selects the representative letter of a subset, defining the second step. In the second step, the final choice is made. At each interfacing step, the user's intentional choices are classified based on the P300 event related potential (ERP) responses captured in the EEG, as in the classic oddball paradigm. The BCI experiment and EEG results of the pilot study confirm the effectiveness of the proposed spelling method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Interdisciplinarity in Engineering is the property of University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Tîrgu Mures and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.protcy.2014.11.007
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Spell checkers (Computer programs)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brain-computer interfaces
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Locked-in syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Japanese character sets (Data processing)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: User interfaces
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)
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      – SubjectFull: Electroencephalography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patients
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Spatial Auditory Two-step Input Japanese Syllabary Brain-computer Interface Speller.
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            NameFull: Moonjeong Chang
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            NameFull: Koichi Mori
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            NameFull: Shoji Makino
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            NameFull: Rutkowski, Tomasz M.
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              Text: 2014
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