Synthesis of Carbon coated Nano-Na4Ni3(PO4)2P2O7 as a Novel Cathode Material for Hybrid Supercapacitors.

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Title: Synthesis of Carbon coated Nano-Na4Ni3(PO4)2P2O7 as a Novel Cathode Material for Hybrid Supercapacitors.
Authors: B., Senthilkumar1, G., Ananya1, P., Ashok.1, S., Ramaprabhu1 ramp@iitm.ac.in
Source: Electrochimica Acta. Jul2015, Vol. 169, p447-455. 9p.
Subjects: Carbon nanotubes, Nanotubes, Nanostructured materials synthesis, Sodium compounds, Electrochemical electrodes, Supercapacitors, Solution (Chemistry)
Abstract: A new cathode material Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 has been successfully synthesized by facile solution combustion synthesis (SCS) technique using various fuels such as glycine, urea and hexamine. The effects of fuels on crystal structure, morphology and electrochemical performance have been investigated. TGA results show three steps of combustion synthesis process and carbon content present in the Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 prepared by using hexamine. The orthorhombic non-centrosymmetric space group Pn 2 1 a of Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 is identified from powder XRD. SEM and TEM image of carbon coated Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 shows non-uniform spherical nanoparticles with porous structure. The electrochemical performances of the materials are investigated in 2 M NaOH aqueous electrolyte. The pseudocapacitive nature of Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 is recognized by diffusion controlled reversible redox reaction of Ni(II)/Ni(III) in alkaline aqueous electrolyte. Carbon coated Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 exhibits enhanced pseudocapacitance with high capacitance of 1094 F g −1 and good cycling stability relative to pristine Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 (584 F g −1 ) and maricite NaNiPO 4 (368 F g −1 ) due to reversible redox reaction of Ni(II)/Ni(III), assisted by porous nature and high electrical conductivity of the sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Synthesis of Carbon coated Nano-Na4Ni3(PO4)2P2O7 as a Novel Cathode Material for Hybrid Supercapacitors.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Electrochimica+Acta%22">Electrochimica Acta</searchLink>. Jul2015, Vol. 169, p447-455. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+nanotubes%22">Carbon nanotubes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanotubes%22">Nanotubes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructured+materials+synthesis%22">Nanostructured materials synthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sodium+compounds%22">Sodium compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+electrodes%22">Electrochemical electrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supercapacitors%22">Supercapacitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solution+%28Chemistry%29%22">Solution (Chemistry)</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A new cathode material Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 has been successfully synthesized by facile solution combustion synthesis (SCS) technique using various fuels such as glycine, urea and hexamine. The effects of fuels on crystal structure, morphology and electrochemical performance have been investigated. TGA results show three steps of combustion synthesis process and carbon content present in the Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 prepared by using hexamine. The orthorhombic non-centrosymmetric space group Pn 2 1 a of Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 is identified from powder XRD. SEM and TEM image of carbon coated Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 shows non-uniform spherical nanoparticles with porous structure. The electrochemical performances of the materials are investigated in 2 M NaOH aqueous electrolyte. The pseudocapacitive nature of Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 is recognized by diffusion controlled reversible redox reaction of Ni(II)/Ni(III) in alkaline aqueous electrolyte. Carbon coated Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 exhibits enhanced pseudocapacitance with high capacitance of 1094 F g −1 and good cycling stability relative to pristine Na 4 Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 (584 F g −1 ) and maricite NaNiPO 4 (368 F g −1 ) due to reversible redox reaction of Ni(II)/Ni(III), assisted by porous nature and high electrical conductivity of the sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.088
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 447
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Carbon nanotubes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanotubes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanostructured materials synthesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sodium compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrochemical electrodes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supercapacitors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solution (Chemistry)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Synthesis of Carbon coated Nano-Na4Ni3(PO4)2P2O7 as a Novel Cathode Material for Hybrid Supercapacitors.
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            NameFull: B., Senthilkumar
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            NameFull: G., Ananya
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            NameFull: P., Ashok.
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            NameFull: S., Ramaprabhu
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2015
              Type: published
              Y: 2015
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              Value: 169
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            – TitleFull: Electrochimica Acta
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