Lawsonia inermis L. – A commercially important primaeval dying and medicinal plant with diverse pharmacological activity: A review.
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| Title: | Lawsonia inermis L. – A commercially important primaeval dying and medicinal plant with diverse pharmacological activity: A review. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Singh, Dhananjay Kumar1, Luqman, Suaib1,2 s.luqman@cimap.res.in, Mathur, Ajay Kumar2,3 |
| Source: | Industrial Crops & Products. Mar2015, Vol. 65, p269-286. 18p. |
| Subjects: | Henna (Plant), Medicinal plants, Pharmacology, Lythraceae, Antioxidants |
| Abstract: | Lawsonia inermis , popularly known as Henna or Mehndi in the Oriental world, is an evergreen medium sized shrub of the Family Lythraceae. The leaf paste of this plant has been traditionally used for dying hair, skin and nails since antiquity. Besides cosmaceutical usages, the plant also harbours a well-documented folklore history for treating convulsion, jaundice and malignant ulcers. Phytochemical studies in henna plant have indicated the presence of several bioactive molecules like isoplumpagin, lupeol, 30-norlupan-3-ol-20-one, betuhennan, betuhennanic acid and n-tridecanoate phenolic glycosides, lawsoniaside, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol in leaves and roots. Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), the red orange dye present in the henna leaf paste, is being used in modern pharmacopoeia as a starting molecule for the synthesis of clinically important anticancer drugs such as atovaquone, lapachol and dichloroallyl lawsone. Pharmacological prospection of L. inermis plant extracts in last two decades have indicated strong nootropic, CNS depressing, antimicrobial, antioxidant, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, hepatoprotective, tuberculostatic, diuretic, hypoglycemic and antiparasitic actions. An attempt has been made in this review to accentuate a comprehensive literature up-date on pharmacological investigations carried out in L. inermis. To the best of our knowledge and belief this is the first compilation in this direction in Henna. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Industrial Crops & Products is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 103176433 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Lawsonia inermis L. – A commercially important primaeval dying and medicinal plant with diverse pharmacological activity: A review. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Dhananjay+Kumar%22">Singh, Dhananjay Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luqman%2C+Suaib%22">Luqman, Suaib</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> s.luqman@cimap.res.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathur%2C+Ajay+Kumar%22">Mathur, Ajay Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Industrial+Crops+%26+Products%22">Industrial Crops & Products</searchLink>. Mar2015, Vol. 65, p269-286. 18p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Henna+%28Plant%29%22">Henna (Plant)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medicinal+plants%22">Medicinal plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pharmacology%22">Pharmacology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lythraceae%22">Lythraceae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antioxidants%22">Antioxidants</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Lawsonia inermis , popularly known as Henna or Mehndi in the Oriental world, is an evergreen medium sized shrub of the Family Lythraceae. The leaf paste of this plant has been traditionally used for dying hair, skin and nails since antiquity. Besides cosmaceutical usages, the plant also harbours a well-documented folklore history for treating convulsion, jaundice and malignant ulcers. Phytochemical studies in henna plant have indicated the presence of several bioactive molecules like isoplumpagin, lupeol, 30-norlupan-3-ol-20-one, betuhennan, betuhennanic acid and n-tridecanoate phenolic glycosides, lawsoniaside, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol in leaves and roots. Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), the red orange dye present in the henna leaf paste, is being used in modern pharmacopoeia as a starting molecule for the synthesis of clinically important anticancer drugs such as atovaquone, lapachol and dichloroallyl lawsone. Pharmacological prospection of L. inermis plant extracts in last two decades have indicated strong nootropic, CNS depressing, antimicrobial, antioxidant, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, hepatoprotective, tuberculostatic, diuretic, hypoglycemic and antiparasitic actions. An attempt has been made in this review to accentuate a comprehensive literature up-date on pharmacological investigations carried out in L. inermis. To the best of our knowledge and belief this is the first compilation in this direction in Henna. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Industrial Crops & Products is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.11.025 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 18 StartPage: 269 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Henna (Plant) Type: general – SubjectFull: Medicinal plants Type: general – SubjectFull: Pharmacology Type: general – SubjectFull: Lythraceae Type: general – SubjectFull: Antioxidants Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Lawsonia inermis L. – A commercially important primaeval dying and medicinal plant with diverse pharmacological activity: A review. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Singh, Dhananjay Kumar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Luqman, Suaib – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mathur, Ajay Kumar IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2015 Type: published Y: 2015 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09266690 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 65 Titles: – TitleFull: Industrial Crops & Products Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |