A 40–67 GHz Power Amplifier With 13 dBm PSAT and 16% PAE in 28 nm CMOS LP.

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Title: A 40–67 GHz Power Amplifier With 13 dBm PSAT and 16% PAE in 28 nm CMOS LP.
Authors: Bassi, Matteo1, Zhao, Junlei1, Bevilacqua, Andrea2, Ghilioni, Andrea1, Mazzanti, Andrea1, Svelto, Francesco1
Source: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. Jul2015, Vol. 50 Issue 7, p1618-1628. 11p.
Subjects: Complementary metal oxide semiconductors, Bandwidths, Topological transformation groups, Broadband amplifiers, Impedance matching
Abstract: Pushed by the availability of large fractional bandwidths, many well-established applications are focusing mm-wave spectrum for product deployment. Generation of broadband power at mm-waves is challenging because a key target such as the efficiency trades with the gain-bandwidth (GBW) product. The major limit is the capacitive parasitics at the interstage between driver and power devices. The latter are designed with a large form factor so as to deliver the desired output power and are commonly biased in class-AB to achieve high drain efficiency, penalizing GBW. In this paper, a design methodology for interstage and output matching networks targeting large fractional bandwidth and high efficiency is proposed. Leveraging inductively coupled resonators, we apply Norton transformations for impedance scaling. In both networks, topological transformations are employed to include a transformer, achieve the desired load impedance and minimize the number of components. A two-stage differential PA with neutralized common source stages has been realized in 28 nm CMOS using low-power devices. The PA delivers 13 dBm saturated output power over the 40–67 GHz bandwidth with a peak power-added efficiency of 16% without power combining. To the best of author's knowledge, the presented PA shows state-of-the-art performances with the largest fractional bandwidth among bulk CMOS mm-wave PAs reported so far. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A 40–67 GHz Power Amplifier With 13 dBm PSAT and 16% PAE in 28 nm CMOS LP.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IEEE+Journal+of+Solid-State+Circuits%22">IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits</searchLink>. Jul2015, Vol. 50 Issue 7, p1618-1628. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Complementary+metal+oxide+semiconductors%22">Complementary metal oxide semiconductors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bandwidths%22">Bandwidths</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Topological+transformation+groups%22">Topological transformation groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Broadband+amplifiers%22">Broadband amplifiers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impedance+matching%22">Impedance matching</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Pushed by the availability of large fractional bandwidths, many well-established applications are focusing mm-wave spectrum for product deployment. Generation of broadband power at mm-waves is challenging because a key target such as the efficiency trades with the gain-bandwidth (GBW) product. The major limit is the capacitive parasitics at the interstage between driver and power devices. The latter are designed with a large form factor so as to deliver the desired output power and are commonly biased in class-AB to achieve high drain efficiency, penalizing GBW. In this paper, a design methodology for interstage and output matching networks targeting large fractional bandwidth and high efficiency is proposed. Leveraging inductively coupled resonators, we apply Norton transformations for impedance scaling. In both networks, topological transformations are employed to include a transformer, achieve the desired load impedance and minimize the number of components. A two-stage differential PA with neutralized common source stages has been realized in 28 nm CMOS using low-power devices. The PA delivers 13 dBm saturated output power over the 40–67 GHz bandwidth with a peak power-added efficiency of 16% without power combining. To the best of author's knowledge, the presented PA shows state-of-the-art performances with the largest fractional bandwidth among bulk CMOS mm-wave PAs reported so far. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1109/JSSC.2015.2409295
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1618
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Complementary metal oxide semiconductors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bandwidths
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Topological transformation groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Broadband amplifiers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Impedance matching
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A 40–67 GHz Power Amplifier With 13 dBm PSAT and 16% PAE in 28 nm CMOS LP.
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            NameFull: Bassi, Matteo
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            NameFull: Zhao, Junlei
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            NameFull: Bevilacqua, Andrea
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            NameFull: Ghilioni, Andrea
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            NameFull: Mazzanti, Andrea
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            NameFull: Svelto, Francesco
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2015
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              Y: 2015
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