The effect of vertebral material description during vertebroplasty.

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Title: The effect of vertebral material description during vertebroplasty.
Authors: Chae SW (AUTHOR), Kang HD (AUTHOR), Lee MK (AUTHOR), Lee TS (AUTHOR), Park JY (AUTHOR), Chae, S-W1 (AUTHOR), Kang, H D (AUTHOR), Lee, M K (AUTHOR), Lee, T S (AUTHOR), Park, J-Y (AUTHOR)
Source: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers -- Part H -- Journal of Engineering in Medicine (Professional Engineering Publishing). 2010, Vol. 224 Issue 1, p87-95. 9p.
Abstract: Vertebroplasty has attracted much attention as a medical treatment for the collapse of the spine by strengthening the vertebral body, correcting deformities, and relieving pain in patients through the injection of bone cement. The finite element method has become popular for analysing vertebroplasty. The numerical modelling of vertebrae under loading, as in many other cases of representing a composite bone with anatomically scattered properties through a simplified material model, entails difficulties in material assignment for analysis. The aim of this study is to compare and contrast material-assignment methods in the course of modelling through a tetrahedral meshing algorithm. In particular, the study seeks to contrast the element-wise material model with a uniform material assignment for trabecular bone and the bone-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composite. The geometries of the vertebral body are constructed from computed tomography image data, which are obtained through scanning at intervals of 1 mm. The finite element models are constructed through a tetrahedral meshing algorithm. Various types of material assignment, which encompass the case of normal persons as well as the case of patients following vertebroplastic surgery, are analysed. The results clearly show that the oversimplification of the trabecular bone and the bone-PMMA composite body may lead to significant deviations in the assessment of the effectiveness of vertebroplastic surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers -- Part H -- Journal of Engineering in Medicine (Professional Engineering Publishing) is the property of Professional Engineering Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The effect of vertebral material description during vertebroplasty.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chae+SW%22">Chae SW</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kang+HD%22">Kang HD</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee+MK%22">Lee MK</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee+TS%22">Lee TS</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Park+JY%22">Park JY</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chae%2C+S-W%22">Chae, S-W</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kang%2C+H+D%22">Kang, H D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+M+K%22">Lee, M K</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+T+S%22">Lee, T S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Park%2C+J-Y%22">Park, J-Y</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Proceedings+of+the+Institution+of+Mechanical+Engineers+--+Part+H+--+Journal+of+Engineering+in+Medicine+%28Professional+Engineering+Publishing%29%22">Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers -- Part H -- Journal of Engineering in Medicine (Professional Engineering Publishing)</searchLink>. 2010, Vol. 224 Issue 1, p87-95. 9p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Vertebroplasty has attracted much attention as a medical treatment for the collapse of the spine by strengthening the vertebral body, correcting deformities, and relieving pain in patients through the injection of bone cement. The finite element method has become popular for analysing vertebroplasty. The numerical modelling of vertebrae under loading, as in many other cases of representing a composite bone with anatomically scattered properties through a simplified material model, entails difficulties in material assignment for analysis. The aim of this study is to compare and contrast material-assignment methods in the course of modelling through a tetrahedral meshing algorithm. In particular, the study seeks to contrast the element-wise material model with a uniform material assignment for trabecular bone and the bone-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composite. The geometries of the vertebral body are constructed from computed tomography image data, which are obtained through scanning at intervals of 1 mm. The finite element models are constructed through a tetrahedral meshing algorithm. Various types of material assignment, which encompass the case of normal persons as well as the case of patients following vertebroplastic surgery, are analysed. The results clearly show that the oversimplification of the trabecular bone and the bone-PMMA composite body may lead to significant deviations in the assessment of the effectiveness of vertebroplastic surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers -- Part H -- Journal of Engineering in Medicine (Professional Engineering Publishing) is the property of Professional Engineering Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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              Text: 2010
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