Proteobacteria: microbial signature of dysbiosis in gut microbiota.

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Title: Proteobacteria: microbial signature of dysbiosis in gut microbiota.
Authors: Shin, Na-Ri1, Whon, Tae Woong1, Bae, Jin-Woo1 baejw@khu.ac.kr
Source: Trends in Biotechnology. Sep2015, Vol. 33 Issue 9, p496-503. 8p.
Subjects: Inflammation, Proteobacteria, Gut microbiota, Hosts (Biology), Disease risk factors, Disease prevalence
Abstract: Recent advances in sequencing techniques, applied to the study of microbial communities, have provided compelling evidence that the mammalian intestinal tract harbors a complex microbial community whose composition is a critical determinant of host health in the context of metabolism and inflammation. Given that an imbalanced gut microbiota often arises from a sustained increase in abundance of the phylum Proteobacteria , the natural human gut flora normally contains only a minor proportion of this phylum. Here, we review studies that explored the association between an abnormal expansion of Proteobacteria and a compromised ability to maintain a balanced gut microbial community. We also propose that an increased prevalence of Proteobacteria is a potential diagnostic signature of dysbiosis and risk of disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Trends in Biotechnology is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shin%2C+Na-Ri%22">Shin, Na-Ri</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Whon%2C+Tae+Woong%22">Whon, Tae Woong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bae%2C+Jin-Woo%22">Bae, Jin-Woo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> baejw@khu.ac.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Trends+in+Biotechnology%22">Trends in Biotechnology</searchLink>. Sep2015, Vol. 33 Issue 9, p496-503. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inflammation%22">Inflammation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proteobacteria%22">Proteobacteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gut+microbiota%22">Gut microbiota</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hosts+%28Biology%29%22">Hosts (Biology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+prevalence%22">Disease prevalence</searchLink>
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  Data: Recent advances in sequencing techniques, applied to the study of microbial communities, have provided compelling evidence that the mammalian intestinal tract harbors a complex microbial community whose composition is a critical determinant of host health in the context of metabolism and inflammation. Given that an imbalanced gut microbiota often arises from a sustained increase in abundance of the phylum Proteobacteria , the natural human gut flora normally contains only a minor proportion of this phylum. Here, we review studies that explored the association between an abnormal expansion of Proteobacteria and a compromised ability to maintain a balanced gut microbial community. We also propose that an increased prevalence of Proteobacteria is a potential diagnostic signature of dysbiosis and risk of disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Trends in Biotechnology is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.06.011
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 496
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Inflammation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Proteobacteria
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gut microbiota
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hosts (Biology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease prevalence
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      – TitleFull: Proteobacteria: microbial signature of dysbiosis in gut microbiota.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2015
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              Y: 2015
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