pQueue-MAC: An Energy Efficient Hybrid MAC Protocol for Event-Driven Sensor Networks.

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Title: pQueue-MAC: An Energy Efficient Hybrid MAC Protocol for Event-Driven Sensor Networks.
Authors: Wu, Liantao1 wlt200504@gmail.com, Zhuo, Shuguo1 zhuosgzju@gmail.com, Wang, Zhibo1 wzb.zju@gmail.com, Wang, Zhi1 wangzhizju@gmail.com
Source: International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. 2/24/2015, Vol. 2015, p1-11. 11p.
Subjects: Event driven systems (Computer science), Energy consumption, Internet traffic, Access control, Data transmission systems, Wireless sensor networks
Abstract: Although a lot of MAC protocols have been proposed to deal with burst traffic in wireless sensor networks, most of them do not optimize the energy efficiency of low and nonperiodic traffic, which actually wastes a lot of energy. To solve the problem, we propose a novel MAC protocol, called pQueue-MAC, to achieve high energy efficiency when no event is detected and still guarantee immediate yet energy efficient data transmission when events are detected. pQueue-MAC uses preamble sampling to check potential communications in low traffic condition. Specifically, through short channel listening, nodes can decide whether there is data destined for them, based on which nodes choose to sleep for energy conservation or keep active for data exchange. Moreover, adaptive channel listening scheme is adopted for dynamic traffic load. When load increases, based on the load information collected from son nodes by piggybacking, cluster heads adaptively allocate TDMA slots and embed the new schedule information into the beacon frame broadcasted to son nodes. We have implemented pQueue-MAC on STM32W108 chips that offer IEEE 802.1.5.4 standard communication and conducted extensive experiments to evaluate its performance. Experimental results show that pQueue-MAC outperforms other typical MAC protocols in hybrid traffic load situation, since it achieves higher energy efficiency and lower transmission latency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: pQueue-MAC: An Energy Efficient Hybrid MAC Protocol for Event-Driven Sensor Networks.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Distributed+Sensor+Networks%22">International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks</searchLink>. 2/24/2015, Vol. 2015, p1-11. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Event+driven+systems+%28Computer+science%29%22">Event driven systems (Computer science)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+traffic%22">Internet traffic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Access+control%22">Access control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+transmission+systems%22">Data transmission systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+sensor+networks%22">Wireless sensor networks</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Although a lot of MAC protocols have been proposed to deal with burst traffic in wireless sensor networks, most of them do not optimize the energy efficiency of low and nonperiodic traffic, which actually wastes a lot of energy. To solve the problem, we propose a novel MAC protocol, called pQueue-MAC, to achieve high energy efficiency when no event is detected and still guarantee immediate yet energy efficient data transmission when events are detected. pQueue-MAC uses preamble sampling to check potential communications in low traffic condition. Specifically, through short channel listening, nodes can decide whether there is data destined for them, based on which nodes choose to sleep for energy conservation or keep active for data exchange. Moreover, adaptive channel listening scheme is adopted for dynamic traffic load. When load increases, based on the load information collected from son nodes by piggybacking, cluster heads adaptively allocate TDMA slots and embed the new schedule information into the beacon frame broadcasted to son nodes. We have implemented pQueue-MAC on STM32W108 chips that offer IEEE 802.1.5.4 standard communication and conducted extensive experiments to evaluate its performance. Experimental results show that pQueue-MAC outperforms other typical MAC protocols in hybrid traffic load situation, since it achieves higher energy efficiency and lower transmission latency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1155/2015/160167
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internet traffic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Access control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data transmission systems
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      – SubjectFull: Wireless sensor networks
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              Text: 2/24/2015
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