Cancer in the parasitic protozoans Trypanosoma brucei and Toxoplasma gondii.
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| Title: | Cancer in the parasitic protozoans Trypanosoma brucei and Toxoplasma gondii. |
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| Authors: | Zhao-Rong Lun1,2,3 lsslzr@mail.sysu.edu.cn, De-Hua Lai1, Yan-Zi Wen1, Ling-Ling Zheng1, Ji-Long Shen4, Ting-Bo Yang1, Wen-Liang Zhou1, Liang-Hu Qu1, Hide, Geoff3 g.hide@salford.ac.uk, Ayala, Francisco J.5 fjayala@uci.edu |
| Source: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 7/21/2015, Vol. 112 Issue 29, p8835-8842. 8p. |
| Subjects: | Cancer research, Trypanosoma brucei, Toxoplasma gondii, Cancer cells, Vertebrates |
| Abstract: | Cancer is a general name for more than 100 malignant diseases. It is postulated that all cancers start from a single abnormal cell that grows out of control. Untreated cancers can cause serious conse- quences and deaths. Great progress has been made in cancer research that has significantly improved our knowledge and understanding of the nature and mechanisms of the disease, but the origins of cancer are far from being well understood due to the limitations of suitable model systems and to the complexities of the disease. In view of the fact that cancers are found in various species of vertebrates and other metazoa, here, we suggest that cancer also occurs in parasitic protoz- oans such as Trypanosoma brucei, a blood parasite, and Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular pathogen. Without treatment, these protozoan cancers may cause severe disease and death in mammals, including humans. The simpler genomes of these single-cell organ- isms, in combination with their complex life cycles and fascinating life cycle differentiation processes, may help us to better understand the origins of cancers and, in particular, leukemias. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America is the property of National Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 110349841 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Cancer in the parasitic protozoans Trypanosoma brucei and Toxoplasma gondii. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao-Rong+Lun%22">Zhao-Rong Lun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> lsslzr@mail.sysu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De-Hua+Lai%22">De-Hua Lai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan-Zi+Wen%22">Yan-Zi Wen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ling-Ling+Zheng%22">Ling-Ling Zheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ji-Long+Shen%22">Ji-Long Shen</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ting-Bo+Yang%22">Ting-Bo Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wen-Liang+Zhou%22">Wen-Liang Zhou</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liang-Hu+Qu%22">Liang-Hu Qu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hide%2C+Geoff%22">Hide, Geoff</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> g.hide@salford.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ayala%2C+Francisco+J%2E%22">Ayala, Francisco J.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> fjayala@uci.edu</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America%22">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</searchLink>. 7/21/2015, Vol. 112 Issue 29, p8835-8842. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+research%22">Cancer research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trypanosoma+brucei%22">Trypanosoma brucei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Toxoplasma+gondii%22">Toxoplasma gondii</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+cells%22">Cancer cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vertebrates%22">Vertebrates</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Cancer is a general name for more than 100 malignant diseases. It is postulated that all cancers start from a single abnormal cell that grows out of control. Untreated cancers can cause serious conse- quences and deaths. Great progress has been made in cancer research that has significantly improved our knowledge and understanding of the nature and mechanisms of the disease, but the origins of cancer are far from being well understood due to the limitations of suitable model systems and to the complexities of the disease. In view of the fact that cancers are found in various species of vertebrates and other metazoa, here, we suggest that cancer also occurs in parasitic protoz- oans such as Trypanosoma brucei, a blood parasite, and Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular pathogen. Without treatment, these protozoan cancers may cause severe disease and death in mammals, including humans. The simpler genomes of these single-cell organ- isms, in combination with their complex life cycles and fascinating life cycle differentiation processes, may help us to better understand the origins of cancers and, in particular, leukemias. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America is the property of National Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1073/pnas.1502599112 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 8835 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cancer research Type: general – SubjectFull: Trypanosoma brucei Type: general – SubjectFull: Toxoplasma gondii Type: general – SubjectFull: Cancer cells Type: general – SubjectFull: Vertebrates Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Cancer in the parasitic protozoans Trypanosoma brucei and Toxoplasma gondii. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhao-Rong Lun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: De-Hua Lai – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yan-Zi Wen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ling-Ling Zheng – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ji-Long Shen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ting-Bo Yang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wen-Liang Zhou – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liang-Hu Qu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hide, Geoff – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ayala, Francisco J. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 21 M: 07 Text: 7/21/2015 Type: published Y: 2015 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00278424 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 112 – Type: issue Value: 29 Titles: – TitleFull: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Type: main |
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