The Spanish Transition to Industrial Metabolism: Long-Term Material Flow Analysis (1860-2010).
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| Title: | The Spanish Transition to Industrial Metabolism: Long-Term Material Flow Analysis (1860-2010). |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Infante‐Amate, Juan, Soto, David, Aguilera, Eduardo, García‐Ruiz, Roberto, Guzmán, Gloria, Cid, Antonio, González de Molina, Manuel |
| Source: | Journal of Industrial Ecology. Oct2015, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p866-876. 11p. 2 Charts, 5 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Stock-flow analysis, Materials management, Industrial ecology, Social ecology, Economics |
| Abstract: | The aim of this work is to reconstruct the main economy-wide/material flow accounting indicators for the Spanish economy between 1860 and 2010. The main results indicate that from 1960 onward, the country saw a very rapid industrial transition based on the domestic extraction of quarry products and the import of fossil fuels and manufactured goods. Direct material consumption rose from 58.7 million tonnes (Mt) in 1860 to 570.2 Mt in 2010. In per capita terms, it rose from 2.76 tonnes per capita per year (t/cap/yr) to 11.61 t/cap/year. Of the decennial years studied in this article, a peak of 15.23 t/cap/yr occurs in the year 2000; the subsequent fall is explained by the crisis of 2008. Until 1930, Spain was a net exporter of resources, but since that year, and especially since 1960, it began to depend heavily on overseas resources. The physical trade balance per inhabitant in Spain was -0.01 t/cap/year in 1860 and today it is 2.45 t/cap/year. This process also reveals the change in consumption patterns, which became increasingly dependent on abiotic resources. In 1860, 98.1% of resources consumed was biomass, whereas today the figure is 16.2%. In all events, this article shows how, although the great transformation did not occur until 1960, before that date the country saw significant qualitative transformation, which did not involve relevant changes in the mobilization of resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Industrial Ecology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 110428050 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Spanish Transition to Industrial Metabolism: Long-Term Material Flow Analysis (1860-2010). – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Infante‐Amate%2C+Juan%22">Infante‐Amate, Juan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soto%2C+David%22">Soto, David</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aguilera%2C+Eduardo%22">Aguilera, Eduardo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García‐Ruiz%2C+Roberto%22">García‐Ruiz, Roberto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guzmán%2C+Gloria%22">Guzmán, Gloria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cid%2C+Antonio%22">Cid, Antonio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González+de+Molina%2C+Manuel%22">González de Molina, Manuel</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Industrial+Ecology%22">Journal of Industrial Ecology</searchLink>. Oct2015, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p866-876. 11p. 2 Charts, 5 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stock-flow+analysis%22">Stock-flow analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Materials+management%22">Materials management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+ecology%22">Industrial ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+ecology%22">Social ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economics%22">Economics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The aim of this work is to reconstruct the main economy-wide/material flow accounting indicators for the Spanish economy between 1860 and 2010. The main results indicate that from 1960 onward, the country saw a very rapid industrial transition based on the domestic extraction of quarry products and the import of fossil fuels and manufactured goods. Direct material consumption rose from 58.7 million tonnes (Mt) in 1860 to 570.2 Mt in 2010. In per capita terms, it rose from 2.76 tonnes per capita per year (t/cap/yr) to 11.61 t/cap/year. Of the decennial years studied in this article, a peak of 15.23 t/cap/yr occurs in the year 2000; the subsequent fall is explained by the crisis of 2008. Until 1930, Spain was a net exporter of resources, but since that year, and especially since 1960, it began to depend heavily on overseas resources. The physical trade balance per inhabitant in Spain was -0.01 t/cap/year in 1860 and today it is 2.45 t/cap/year. This process also reveals the change in consumption patterns, which became increasingly dependent on abiotic resources. In 1860, 98.1% of resources consumed was biomass, whereas today the figure is 16.2%. In all events, this article shows how, although the great transformation did not occur until 1960, before that date the country saw significant qualitative transformation, which did not involve relevant changes in the mobilization of resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Industrial Ecology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=110428050 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/jiec.12261 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 866 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Stock-flow analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Materials management Type: general – SubjectFull: Industrial ecology Type: general – SubjectFull: Social ecology Type: general – SubjectFull: Economics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Spanish Transition to Industrial Metabolism: Long-Term Material Flow Analysis (1860-2010). Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Infante‐Amate, Juan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Soto, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aguilera, Eduardo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: García‐Ruiz, Roberto – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guzmán, Gloria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cid, Antonio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: González de Molina, Manuel IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2015 Type: published Y: 2015 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10881980 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Industrial Ecology Type: main |
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