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Diversity of Pseudomonas Genomes, Including Populus-Associated Isolates, as Revealed by Comparative Genome Analysis.

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Title: Diversity of Pseudomonas Genomes, Including Populus-Associated Isolates, as Revealed by Comparative Genome Analysis.
Authors: Jun, Se-Ran1, Wassenaar, Trudy M.2, Nookaew, Intawat3, Hauser, Loren3, Wanchai, Visanu3, Land, Miriam3, Timm, Collin M.3, Lu, Tse-Yuan S.3, Schadt, Christopher W.3, Doktycz, Mitchel J.3, Pelletier, Dale A.3, Ussery, David W.3 usserydw@ornl.gov
Source: Applied & Environmental Microbiology. Jan2016, Vol. 82 Issue 1, p375-383. 9p.
Subjects: Pseudomonas fluorescens, Poplars, Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Hydrolases
Abstract: The Pseudomonas genus contains a metabolically versatile group of organisms that are known to occupy numerous ecological niches, including the rhizosphere and endosphere of many plants. Their diversity influences the phylogenetic diversity and heterogeneity of these communities. On the basis of average amino acid identity, comparative genome analysis of 1,000 Pseudomonas genomes, including 21 Pseudomonas strains isolated from the roots of native Populus deltoides (eastern cottonwood) trees resulted in consistent and robust genomic clusters with phylogenetic homogeneity. All Pseudomonas aeruginosa genomes clustered together, and these were clearly distinct from other Pseudomonas species groups on the basis of pangenome and core genome analyses. In contrast, the genomes of Pseudomonas fluorescens were organized into 20 distinct genomic clusters, representing enormous diversity and heterogeneity. Most of our 21 Populus-associated isolates formed three distinct subgroups within the major P. fluorescens group, supported by pathway profile analysis, while two isolates were more closely related to Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Pseudomonas putida. Genes specific to Populus-associated subgroups were identified. Genes specific to subgroup 1 include several sensory systems that act in two-component signal transduction, a TonB-dependent receptor, and a phosphorelay sensor. Genes specific to subgroup 2 contain hypothetical genes, and genes specific to subgroup 3 were annotated with hydrolase activity. This study justifies the need to sequence multiple isolates, especially from P. fluorescens, which displays the most genetic variation, in order to study functional capabilities from a pangenomic perspective. This information will prove useful when choosing Pseudomonas strains for use to promote growth and increase disease resistance in plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied & Environmental Microbiology is the property of American Society for Microbiology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Diversity of Pseudomonas Genomes, Including Populus-Associated Isolates, as Revealed by Comparative Genome Analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jun%2C+Se-Ran%22">Jun, Se-Ran</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wassenaar%2C+Trudy+M%2E%22">Wassenaar, Trudy M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nookaew%2C+Intawat%22">Nookaew, Intawat</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hauser%2C+Loren%22">Hauser, Loren</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wanchai%2C+Visanu%22">Wanchai, Visanu</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Land%2C+Miriam%22">Land, Miriam</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Timm%2C+Collin+M%2E%22">Timm, Collin M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Tse-Yuan+S%2E%22">Lu, Tse-Yuan S.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schadt%2C+Christopher+W%2E%22">Schadt, Christopher W.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Doktycz%2C+Mitchel+J%2E%22">Doktycz, Mitchel J.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pelletier%2C+Dale+A%2E%22">Pelletier, Dale A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ussery%2C+David+W%2E%22">Ussery, David W.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> usserydw@ornl.gov</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+%26+Environmental+Microbiology%22">Applied & Environmental Microbiology</searchLink>. Jan2016, Vol. 82 Issue 1, p375-383. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pseudomonas+fluorescens%22">Pseudomonas fluorescens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poplars%22">Poplars</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pseudomonas%22">Pseudomonas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pseudomonas+aeruginosa%22">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrolases%22">Hydrolases</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The Pseudomonas genus contains a metabolically versatile group of organisms that are known to occupy numerous ecological niches, including the rhizosphere and endosphere of many plants. Their diversity influences the phylogenetic diversity and heterogeneity of these communities. On the basis of average amino acid identity, comparative genome analysis of 1,000 Pseudomonas genomes, including 21 Pseudomonas strains isolated from the roots of native Populus deltoides (eastern cottonwood) trees resulted in consistent and robust genomic clusters with phylogenetic homogeneity. All Pseudomonas aeruginosa genomes clustered together, and these were clearly distinct from other Pseudomonas species groups on the basis of pangenome and core genome analyses. In contrast, the genomes of Pseudomonas fluorescens were organized into 20 distinct genomic clusters, representing enormous diversity and heterogeneity. Most of our 21 Populus-associated isolates formed three distinct subgroups within the major P. fluorescens group, supported by pathway profile analysis, while two isolates were more closely related to Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Pseudomonas putida. Genes specific to Populus-associated subgroups were identified. Genes specific to subgroup 1 include several sensory systems that act in two-component signal transduction, a TonB-dependent receptor, and a phosphorelay sensor. Genes specific to subgroup 2 contain hypothetical genes, and genes specific to subgroup 3 were annotated with hydrolase activity. This study justifies the need to sequence multiple isolates, especially from P. fluorescens, which displays the most genetic variation, in order to study functional capabilities from a pangenomic perspective. This information will prove useful when choosing Pseudomonas strains for use to promote growth and increase disease resistance in plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied & Environmental Microbiology is the property of American Society for Microbiology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1128/AEM.02612-15
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      – SubjectFull: Hydrolases
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