Electrophoretic deposition of tannic acid–polypyrrolidone films and composites.

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Title: Electrophoretic deposition of tannic acid–polypyrrolidone films and composites.
Authors: Luo, Dan1, Zhang, Tianshi1, Zhitomirsky, Igor1 zhitom@mcmaster.ca
Source: Journal of Colloid & Interface Science. May2016, Vol. 469, p177-183. 7p.
Subjects: Electrophoretic deposition, Tannins, Pyrrolidinones, Polymer films, Composite materials, Complex compounds
Abstract: Thin films of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)–tannic acid (TA) complexes were prepared by a conceptually new strategy, based on electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Proof of concept investigations involved the analysis of the deposition yield, FTIR and UV–vis spectroscopy of the deposited material, and electron microscopy studies. The analysis of the deposition mechanism indicated that the limitations of the EPD in the deposition of small phenolic molecules, such as TA, and electrically neutral polymers, similar to PVP, containing hydrogen-accepting carbonyl groups, can be avoided. The remarkable adsorption properties of TA and film forming properties of the PVP–TA complexes allowed for the EPD of materials of different types, such as huntite mineral platelets and hydrotalcite clay particles, TiO 2 and MnO 2 oxide nanoparticles, multiwalled carbon nanotubes, TiN and Pd nanoparticles. Moreover, PVP–TA complexes were used for the co-deposition of different materials and formation of composite films. In another approach, TA was used as a capping agent for the hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO nanorods, which were then deposited by EPD using PVP–TA complexes. The fundamental adsorption and interaction mechanisms of TA involved chelation of metal atoms on particle surfaces with galloyl groups, π–π interactions and hydrogen bonding. The films prepared by EPD can be used for various applications, utilizing functional properties of TA, PVP, inorganic and organic materials of different types and their composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Colloid & Interface Science is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Electrophoretic deposition of tannic acid–polypyrrolidone films and composites.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luo%2C+Dan%22">Luo, Dan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Tianshi%22">Zhang, Tianshi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhitomirsky%2C+Igor%22">Zhitomirsky, Igor</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> zhitom@mcmaster.ca</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Colloid+%26+Interface+Science%22">Journal of Colloid & Interface Science</searchLink>. May2016, Vol. 469, p177-183. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrophoretic+deposition%22">Electrophoretic deposition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tannins%22">Tannins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pyrrolidinones%22">Pyrrolidinones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymer+films%22">Polymer films</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+materials%22">Composite materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Complex+compounds%22">Complex compounds</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Thin films of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)–tannic acid (TA) complexes were prepared by a conceptually new strategy, based on electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Proof of concept investigations involved the analysis of the deposition yield, FTIR and UV–vis spectroscopy of the deposited material, and electron microscopy studies. The analysis of the deposition mechanism indicated that the limitations of the EPD in the deposition of small phenolic molecules, such as TA, and electrically neutral polymers, similar to PVP, containing hydrogen-accepting carbonyl groups, can be avoided. The remarkable adsorption properties of TA and film forming properties of the PVP–TA complexes allowed for the EPD of materials of different types, such as huntite mineral platelets and hydrotalcite clay particles, TiO 2 and MnO 2 oxide nanoparticles, multiwalled carbon nanotubes, TiN and Pd nanoparticles. Moreover, PVP–TA complexes were used for the co-deposition of different materials and formation of composite films. In another approach, TA was used as a capping agent for the hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO nanorods, which were then deposited by EPD using PVP–TA complexes. The fundamental adsorption and interaction mechanisms of TA involved chelation of metal atoms on particle surfaces with galloyl groups, π–π interactions and hydrogen bonding. The films prepared by EPD can be used for various applications, utilizing functional properties of TA, PVP, inorganic and organic materials of different types and their composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Colloid & Interface Science is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.02.027
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 177
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electrophoretic deposition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tannins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pyrrolidinones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymer films
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Complex compounds
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Electrophoretic deposition of tannic acid–polypyrrolidone films and composites.
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            NameFull: Luo, Dan
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            NameFull: Zhang, Tianshi
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            NameFull: Zhitomirsky, Igor
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2016
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
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              Value: 469
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