Decreasing the singlet–triplet gap for thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecules by structural modification on the donor fragment: First-principles study.

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Title: Decreasing the singlet–triplet gap for thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecules by structural modification on the donor fragment: First-principles study.
Authors: Fan, Jian-zhong1, Lin, Li-li1 linll@sdnu.edu.cn, Wang, Chuan-kui1 ckwang@sdnu.edu.cn
Source: Chemical Physics Letters. May2016, Vol. 652, p16-21. 6p.
Subjects: Band gaps, Singlet state (Quantum mechanics), Fluorescence, Exciton theory, Molecular orbitals
Abstract: The small energy gap between singlet excitons (S) and triplet excitons (T) of organic molecules is a dominant condition for high efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). In this study, influence of modification in donor groups of a series of molecules on their geometries, S–T energy gaps, and photophysical properties, is investigated based on first-principles calculations. Investigation shows that, as the electron donating ability is increased, both S–T energy gap and overlap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) are decreased. This work provides strategy for designing high efficient and multi-color TADF devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Chemical Physics Letters is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fan%2C+Jian-zhong%22">Fan, Jian-zhong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Li-li%22">Lin, Li-li</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> linll@sdnu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Chuan-kui%22">Wang, Chuan-kui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ckwang@sdnu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Chemical+Physics+Letters%22">Chemical Physics Letters</searchLink>. May2016, Vol. 652, p16-21. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Band+gaps%22">Band gaps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Singlet+state+%28Quantum+mechanics%29%22">Singlet state (Quantum mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fluorescence%22">Fluorescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exciton+theory%22">Exciton theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+orbitals%22">Molecular orbitals</searchLink>
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  Data: The small energy gap between singlet excitons (S) and triplet excitons (T) of organic molecules is a dominant condition for high efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). In this study, influence of modification in donor groups of a series of molecules on their geometries, S–T energy gaps, and photophysical properties, is investigated based on first-principles calculations. Investigation shows that, as the electron donating ability is increased, both S–T energy gap and overlap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) are decreased. This work provides strategy for designing high efficient and multi-color TADF devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Chemical Physics Letters is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.04.027
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Singlet state (Quantum mechanics)
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      – SubjectFull: Fluorescence
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      – SubjectFull: Exciton theory
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      – SubjectFull: Molecular orbitals
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      – TitleFull: Decreasing the singlet–triplet gap for thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecules by structural modification on the donor fragment: First-principles study.
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              Text: May2016
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