EFL Reviewers’ Emoticon Use in Asynchronous Computer-Mediated Peer Response.

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Title: EFL Reviewers’ Emoticon Use in Asynchronous Computer-Mediated Peer Response.
Authors: Chang, Carrie Yea-huey1 yechang@mail.tku.edu.tw
Source: Computers & Composition. Jun2016, Vol. 40, p1-18. 18p.
Subjects: English as a foreign language, Writing automation, Employment, Emoticons & emojis, Telematics
Abstract: This classroom research described CMC users’ employment of text-based emoticons in asynchronous web-based peer responses in an EFL college English writing class, to better understand how learners behave in such a face-threatening and task-oriented act (i.e. peer response). A total of 104 peer reviews produced by 13 English majors in Taiwan were analyzed. Among the 90 text-based emoticons produced, the most utilized was the smiley face. Although students attached emoticons to their criticisms, emoticons were more often employed in positive (80%) than negative (20%) contexts. Emoticons were also used as a friendship marker by some users. Individual difference in emoticon use, nevertheless, varied greatly. Findings showed that in asynchronous text-based peer response, emoticons served several purposes, depending on the contexts they occurred in: to express affections, to reduce the formality of peer response, to punctuate sentences, to hedge statements or to mark friendship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Computers & Composition is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: EFL Reviewers’ Emoticon Use in Asynchronous Computer-Mediated Peer Response.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chang%2C+Carrie+Yea-huey%22">Chang, Carrie Yea-huey</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> yechang@mail.tku.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Computers+%26+Composition%22">Computers & Composition</searchLink>. Jun2016, Vol. 40, p1-18. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+as+a+foreign+language%22">English as a foreign language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+automation%22">Writing automation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment%22">Employment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emoticons+%26+emojis%22">Emoticons & emojis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telematics%22">Telematics</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This classroom research described CMC users’ employment of text-based emoticons in asynchronous web-based peer responses in an EFL college English writing class, to better understand how learners behave in such a face-threatening and task-oriented act (i.e. peer response). A total of 104 peer reviews produced by 13 English majors in Taiwan were analyzed. Among the 90 text-based emoticons produced, the most utilized was the smiley face. Although students attached emoticons to their criticisms, emoticons were more often employed in positive (80%) than negative (20%) contexts. Emoticons were also used as a friendship marker by some users. Individual difference in emoticon use, nevertheless, varied greatly. Findings showed that in asynchronous text-based peer response, emoticons served several purposes, depending on the contexts they occurred in: to express affections, to reduce the formality of peer response, to punctuate sentences, to hedge statements or to mark friendship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Computers & Composition is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.compcom.2016.03.008
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: English as a foreign language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Writing automation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emoticons & emojis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telematics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: EFL Reviewers’ Emoticon Use in Asynchronous Computer-Mediated Peer Response.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2016
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              Y: 2016
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              Value: 40
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            – TitleFull: Computers & Composition
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