Evolution of the Taieri River catchment, East Otago, New Zealand.
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| Title: | Evolution of the Taieri River catchment, East Otago, New Zealand. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Craw, D1 (AUTHOR) dave.craw@otago.ac.nz, Craw, L1 (AUTHOR), Burridge, CP2 (AUTHOR), Wallis, GP3 (AUTHOR), Waters, JM3 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics. Jun2016, Vol. 59 Issue 2, p257-273. 17p. |
| Subjects: | Watersheds, Rivers |
| Geographic Terms: | New Zealand |
| Abstract: | This paper synthesises geological and biological data to develop an evolutionary history for the Taieri River that currently follows a circuitous 200 km course as one of the main drainages in Otago. The ancestral Taieri River drained only coastal hills initiated in the Miocene, and much of what is now the upper Taieri catchment flowed into the ancestral Clutha River. Major river reorientation events occurred in the upper half of the catchment because of rise of antiformal fold mountains in the Pleistocene, forming a new divide between the Taieri and Clutha catchments. Coeval incision of a gorge through a volcanic rock barrier connected the upper catchment to the lower Taieri River. The sparse Pleistocene sedimentary record documents these drainage changes via contrasting distribution of distinctive clasts derived from greywacke mountains on the northern edge of the Otago Schist belt. These major capture events are also supported by distributions and genetic divergences of freshwater galaxiid fish species. Erosion during Pleistocene rise of the antiformal mountains caused recycling of placer gold into Clutha tributaries before the Taieri River evolved to its present geometry, thereby limiting the placer gold content of the modern Taieri catchment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 116036000 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Evolution of the Taieri River catchment, East Otago, New Zealand. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Craw%2C+D%22">Craw, D</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dave.craw@otago.ac.nz</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Craw%2C+L%22">Craw, L</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burridge%2C+CP%22">Burridge, CP</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wallis%2C+GP%22">Wallis, GP</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Waters%2C+JM%22">Waters, JM</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Zealand+Journal+of+Geology+%26+Geophysics%22">New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics</searchLink>. Jun2016, Vol. 59 Issue 2, p257-273. 17p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Watersheds%22">Watersheds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rivers%22">Rivers</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+Zealand%22">New Zealand</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This paper synthesises geological and biological data to develop an evolutionary history for the Taieri River that currently follows a circuitous 200 km course as one of the main drainages in Otago. The ancestral Taieri River drained only coastal hills initiated in the Miocene, and much of what is now the upper Taieri catchment flowed into the ancestral Clutha River. Major river reorientation events occurred in the upper half of the catchment because of rise of antiformal fold mountains in the Pleistocene, forming a new divide between the Taieri and Clutha catchments. Coeval incision of a gorge through a volcanic rock barrier connected the upper catchment to the lower Taieri River. The sparse Pleistocene sedimentary record documents these drainage changes via contrasting distribution of distinctive clasts derived from greywacke mountains on the northern edge of the Otago Schist belt. These major capture events are also supported by distributions and genetic divergences of freshwater galaxiid fish species. Erosion during Pleistocene rise of the antiformal mountains caused recycling of placer gold into Clutha tributaries before the Taieri River evolved to its present geometry, thereby limiting the placer gold content of the modern Taieri catchment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/00288306.2015.1126621 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 257 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Watersheds Type: general – SubjectFull: Rivers Type: general – SubjectFull: New Zealand Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Evolution of the Taieri River catchment, East Otago, New Zealand. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Craw, D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Craw, L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burridge, CP – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wallis, GP – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Waters, JM IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2016 Type: published Y: 2016 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00288306 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 59 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics Type: main |
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