Evolution of the Taieri River catchment, East Otago, New Zealand.

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Title: Evolution of the Taieri River catchment, East Otago, New Zealand.
Authors: Craw, D1 (AUTHOR) dave.craw@otago.ac.nz, Craw, L1 (AUTHOR), Burridge, CP2 (AUTHOR), Wallis, GP3 (AUTHOR), Waters, JM3 (AUTHOR)
Source: New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics. Jun2016, Vol. 59 Issue 2, p257-273. 17p.
Subjects: Watersheds, Rivers
Geographic Terms: New Zealand
Abstract: This paper synthesises geological and biological data to develop an evolutionary history for the Taieri River that currently follows a circuitous 200 km course as one of the main drainages in Otago. The ancestral Taieri River drained only coastal hills initiated in the Miocene, and much of what is now the upper Taieri catchment flowed into the ancestral Clutha River. Major river reorientation events occurred in the upper half of the catchment because of rise of antiformal fold mountains in the Pleistocene, forming a new divide between the Taieri and Clutha catchments. Coeval incision of a gorge through a volcanic rock barrier connected the upper catchment to the lower Taieri River. The sparse Pleistocene sedimentary record documents these drainage changes via contrasting distribution of distinctive clasts derived from greywacke mountains on the northern edge of the Otago Schist belt. These major capture events are also supported by distributions and genetic divergences of freshwater galaxiid fish species. Erosion during Pleistocene rise of the antiformal mountains caused recycling of placer gold into Clutha tributaries before the Taieri River evolved to its present geometry, thereby limiting the placer gold content of the modern Taieri catchment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Evolution of the Taieri River catchment, East Otago, New Zealand.
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  Data: This paper synthesises geological and biological data to develop an evolutionary history for the Taieri River that currently follows a circuitous 200 km course as one of the main drainages in Otago. The ancestral Taieri River drained only coastal hills initiated in the Miocene, and much of what is now the upper Taieri catchment flowed into the ancestral Clutha River. Major river reorientation events occurred in the upper half of the catchment because of rise of antiformal fold mountains in the Pleistocene, forming a new divide between the Taieri and Clutha catchments. Coeval incision of a gorge through a volcanic rock barrier connected the upper catchment to the lower Taieri River. The sparse Pleistocene sedimentary record documents these drainage changes via contrasting distribution of distinctive clasts derived from greywacke mountains on the northern edge of the Otago Schist belt. These major capture events are also supported by distributions and genetic divergences of freshwater galaxiid fish species. Erosion during Pleistocene rise of the antiformal mountains caused recycling of placer gold into Clutha tributaries before the Taieri River evolved to its present geometry, thereby limiting the placer gold content of the modern Taieri catchment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00288306.2015.1126621
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 257
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      – SubjectFull: Watersheds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rivers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: New Zealand
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Evolution of the Taieri River catchment, East Otago, New Zealand.
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            NameFull: Wallis, GP
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2016
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              Y: 2016
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