Central composite design and genetic algorithm applied for the optimization of ultrasonic-assisted removal of malachite green by ZnO Nanorod-loaded activated carbon.
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| Title: | Central composite design and genetic algorithm applied for the optimization of ultrasonic-assisted removal of malachite green by ZnO Nanorod-loaded activated carbon. |
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| Authors: | Ghaedi, M.1 m_ghaedi@mail.yu.ac.ir, Azad, F. Nasiri1, Dashtian, K.1, Hajati, S.2, Goudarzi, A.3, Soylak, M.4 |
| Source: | Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular & Biomolecular Spectroscopy. Oct2016, Vol. 167, p157-164. 8p. |
| Subjects: | Genetic algorithms, Malachite green, Langmuir isotherms, Activated carbon, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Mass transfer, Surface morphology |
| Abstract: | Maximum malachite green (MG) adsorption onto ZnO Nanorod-loaded activated carbon (ZnO-NR-AC) was achieved following the optimization of conditions, while the mass transfer was accelerated by ultrasonic. The central composite design (CCD) and genetic algorithm (GA) were used to estimate the effect of individual variables and their mutual interactions on the MG adsorption as response and to optimize the adsorption process. The ZnO-NR-AC surface morphology and its properties were identified via FESEM, XRD and FTIR. The adsorption equilibrium isotherm and kinetic models investigation revealed the well fit of the experimental data to Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, respectively. It was shown that a small amount of ZnO-NR-AC (with adsorption capacity of 20 mg g − 1 ) is sufficient for the rapid removal of high amount of MG dye in short time (3.99 min). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular & Biomolecular Spectroscopy is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 116302542 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Central composite design and genetic algorithm applied for the optimization of ultrasonic-assisted removal of malachite green by ZnO Nanorod-loaded activated carbon. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghaedi%2C+M%2E%22">Ghaedi, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> m_ghaedi@mail.yu.ac.ir</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azad%2C+F%2E+Nasiri%22">Azad, F. Nasiri</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dashtian%2C+K%2E%22">Dashtian, K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hajati%2C+S%2E%22">Hajati, S.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goudarzi%2C+A%2E%22">Goudarzi, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soylak%2C+M%2E%22">Soylak, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Spectrochimica+Acta+Part+A%3A+Molecular+%26+Biomolecular+Spectroscopy%22">Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular & Biomolecular Spectroscopy</searchLink>. Oct2016, Vol. 167, p157-164. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+algorithms%22">Genetic algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malachite+green%22">Malachite green</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Langmuir+isotherms%22">Langmuir isotherms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Activated+carbon%22">Activated carbon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fourier+transform+infrared+spectroscopy%22">Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+diffraction%22">X-ray diffraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mass+transfer%22">Mass transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+morphology%22">Surface morphology</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Maximum malachite green (MG) adsorption onto ZnO Nanorod-loaded activated carbon (ZnO-NR-AC) was achieved following the optimization of conditions, while the mass transfer was accelerated by ultrasonic. The central composite design (CCD) and genetic algorithm (GA) were used to estimate the effect of individual variables and their mutual interactions on the MG adsorption as response and to optimize the adsorption process. The ZnO-NR-AC surface morphology and its properties were identified via FESEM, XRD and FTIR. The adsorption equilibrium isotherm and kinetic models investigation revealed the well fit of the experimental data to Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, respectively. It was shown that a small amount of ZnO-NR-AC (with adsorption capacity of 20 mg g − 1 ) is sufficient for the rapid removal of high amount of MG dye in short time (3.99 min). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular & Biomolecular Spectroscopy is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.05.025 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 157 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Genetic algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Malachite green Type: general – SubjectFull: Langmuir isotherms Type: general – SubjectFull: Activated carbon Type: general – SubjectFull: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: X-ray diffraction Type: general – SubjectFull: Mass transfer Type: general – SubjectFull: Surface morphology Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Central composite design and genetic algorithm applied for the optimization of ultrasonic-assisted removal of malachite green by ZnO Nanorod-loaded activated carbon. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ghaedi, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Azad, F. Nasiri – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dashtian, K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hajati, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goudarzi, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Soylak, M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 05 M: 10 Text: Oct2016 Type: published Y: 2016 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 13861425 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 167 Titles: – TitleFull: Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular & Biomolecular Spectroscopy Type: main |
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