Toward the Ecological Footprint of the use and maintenance phase of buildings: Utility consumption and cleaning tasks.
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| Title: | Toward the Ecological Footprint of the use and maintenance phase of buildings: Utility consumption and cleaning tasks. |
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| Authors: | Martínez-Rocamora, Alejandro1 rocamora@us.es, Solís-Guzmán, Jaime1, Marrero, Madelyn1 |
| Source: | Ecological Indicators. Oct2016, Vol. 69, p66-77. 12p. |
| Subjects: | Ecological impact, Building utilization, Building maintenance, Building cleaning, Building design & construction, Labor |
| Abstract: | Due to poor design of buildings in terms of maintenance, there are a number of buildings today that remain extremely expensive to maintain, both economically and environmentally. In order to mitigate these overheads, the development of a cost database is needed with which the resources required to clean and maintain buildings can be estimated. This paper presents a methodology to estimate these costs and the environmental impact, in terms of Ecological Footprint (EF), associated to the utility consumption and to the cleaning tasks necessary during the service life of buildings. Given the numerous peculiarities identified for this type of activity compared to the construction of buildings, it is necessary to define a new methodology of calculation, with its own assumptions and formulae. This methodology is then applied to the case of a college hall of residence that houses up to 139 residents. The results show that the annual EF of cleaning tasks accounts for 11.42% of the EF of utility consumption. Together they total 67.334 global hectares per year (gha/yr), 88% of which corresponds to the carbon footprint. Within the EF of cleaning, about 71% is due to food consumed by labor, while 26% is due to the manufacture of cleaning products and tools, which are equally divided among the six categories of productive land. The development of this methodology is essential for the detailed quantification of the environmental impact of utility consumption and cleaning tasks that occur during the service life of buildings. The use of discount rates on results is included in terms of the EF of a baseline year, as an equivalent to the discount rate in economic terms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Ecological Indicators is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 116630737 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Toward the Ecological Footprint of the use and maintenance phase of buildings: Utility consumption and cleaning tasks. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martínez-Rocamora%2C+Alejandro%22">Martínez-Rocamora, Alejandro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> rocamora@us.es</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solís-Guzmán%2C+Jaime%22">Solís-Guzmán, Jaime</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marrero%2C+Madelyn%22">Marrero, Madelyn</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecological+Indicators%22">Ecological Indicators</searchLink>. Oct2016, Vol. 69, p66-77. 12p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+impact%22">Ecological impact</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+utilization%22">Building utilization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+maintenance%22">Building maintenance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+cleaning%22">Building cleaning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+design+%26+construction%22">Building design & construction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Labor%22">Labor</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Due to poor design of buildings in terms of maintenance, there are a number of buildings today that remain extremely expensive to maintain, both economically and environmentally. In order to mitigate these overheads, the development of a cost database is needed with which the resources required to clean and maintain buildings can be estimated. This paper presents a methodology to estimate these costs and the environmental impact, in terms of Ecological Footprint (EF), associated to the utility consumption and to the cleaning tasks necessary during the service life of buildings. Given the numerous peculiarities identified for this type of activity compared to the construction of buildings, it is necessary to define a new methodology of calculation, with its own assumptions and formulae. This methodology is then applied to the case of a college hall of residence that houses up to 139 residents. The results show that the annual EF of cleaning tasks accounts for 11.42% of the EF of utility consumption. Together they total 67.334 global hectares per year (gha/yr), 88% of which corresponds to the carbon footprint. Within the EF of cleaning, about 71% is due to food consumed by labor, while 26% is due to the manufacture of cleaning products and tools, which are equally divided among the six categories of productive land. The development of this methodology is essential for the detailed quantification of the environmental impact of utility consumption and cleaning tasks that occur during the service life of buildings. The use of discount rates on results is included in terms of the EF of a baseline year, as an equivalent to the discount rate in economic terms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Ecological Indicators is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.04.007 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 66 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Ecological impact Type: general – SubjectFull: Building utilization Type: general – SubjectFull: Building maintenance Type: general – SubjectFull: Building cleaning Type: general – SubjectFull: Building design & construction Type: general – SubjectFull: Labor Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Toward the Ecological Footprint of the use and maintenance phase of buildings: Utility consumption and cleaning tasks. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martínez-Rocamora, Alejandro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Solís-Guzmán, Jaime – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marrero, Madelyn IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2016 Type: published Y: 2016 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1470160X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 69 Titles: – TitleFull: Ecological Indicators Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
