The effect of polarity on the lightning breakdown voltages of palm oil and coconut oil under a non-uniform field for transformers application.

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Title: The effect of polarity on the lightning breakdown voltages of palm oil and coconut oil under a non-uniform field for transformers application.
Authors: Thien, Y.V.1, Azis, N.1 norhafiz@upm.edu.my, Jasni, J.1, Ab Kadir, M.Z.A.1, Yunus, R.2, Ishak, M.T.3, Yaakub, Z.4
Source: Industrial Crops & Products. Oct2016, Vol. 89, p250-256. 7p.
Subjects: Palm oil, Coconut oil, Cell polarity, Weibull distribution, Breakdown voltage, Mineral oils, Uniform field, Plants
Abstract: This paper presents a study of the lightning breakdown voltages of Palm Oil (PO) and Coconut Oil (CO) under a non-uniform field with consideration on the polarity effect at various gap distances. All tests were carried based on a needle-sphere electrode configuration and various gap distances ranging from 2 to 25 mm under positive and negative voltage polarities. Three different testing techniques were used in this study including rising-voltage, up-and-down and multiple-voltage methods. The PO used in this study was Refined, Bleached and Deodorised Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein. Three different samples of RBDPO and one sample of CO were tested. The Weibull distribution was used as a statistical approach to determine the withstand voltages of all samples at 1% and 50% probabilities for each type of oil. Under positive voltage polarity, it was found that the 50% breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO were comparable with Mineral Oil (MO) whereby the highest percentage of difference among all gap distances was less than 15%. RBDPO and CO have lower 50% breakdown voltages than MO under a negative lightning impulse for which the highest percentage of difference can be up to 40%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Industrial Crops & Products is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The effect of polarity on the lightning breakdown voltages of palm oil and coconut oil under a non-uniform field for transformers application.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thien%2C+Y%2EV%2E%22">Thien, Y.V.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azis%2C+N%2E%22">Azis, N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> norhafiz@upm.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jasni%2C+J%2E%22">Jasni, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ab+Kadir%2C+M%2EZ%2EA%2E%22">Ab Kadir, M.Z.A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yunus%2C+R%2E%22">Yunus, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ishak%2C+M%2ET%2E%22">Ishak, M.T.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yaakub%2C+Z%2E%22">Yaakub, Z.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Industrial+Crops+%26+Products%22">Industrial Crops & Products</searchLink>. Oct2016, Vol. 89, p250-256. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Palm+oil%22">Palm oil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coconut+oil%22">Coconut oil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+polarity%22">Cell polarity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weibull+distribution%22">Weibull distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Breakdown+voltage%22">Breakdown voltage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mineral+oils%22">Mineral oils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uniform+field%22">Uniform field</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plants%22">Plants</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This paper presents a study of the lightning breakdown voltages of Palm Oil (PO) and Coconut Oil (CO) under a non-uniform field with consideration on the polarity effect at various gap distances. All tests were carried based on a needle-sphere electrode configuration and various gap distances ranging from 2 to 25 mm under positive and negative voltage polarities. Three different testing techniques were used in this study including rising-voltage, up-and-down and multiple-voltage methods. The PO used in this study was Refined, Bleached and Deodorised Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein. Three different samples of RBDPO and one sample of CO were tested. The Weibull distribution was used as a statistical approach to determine the withstand voltages of all samples at 1% and 50% probabilities for each type of oil. Under positive voltage polarity, it was found that the 50% breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO were comparable with Mineral Oil (MO) whereby the highest percentage of difference among all gap distances was less than 15%. RBDPO and CO have lower 50% breakdown voltages than MO under a negative lightning impulse for which the highest percentage of difference can be up to 40%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Industrial Crops & Products is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.04.061
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 250
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Palm oil
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coconut oil
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cell polarity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Weibull distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Breakdown voltage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mineral oils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uniform field
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plants
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The effect of polarity on the lightning breakdown voltages of palm oil and coconut oil under a non-uniform field for transformers application.
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              Text: Oct2016
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              Y: 2016
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