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Low-Power System for Detection of Symptomatic Patterns in Audio Biological Signals.

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Title: Low-Power System for Detection of Symptomatic Patterns in Audio Biological Signals.
Authors: Markandeya, Himanshu S.1, Roy, Kaushik1
Source: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. Aug2016, Vol. 24 Issue 8, p2679-2688. 10p.
Subjects: Digital audiotape recorders & recording, Wavelet transforms, Wavelets (Mathematics), Electric circuits, Digital audio
Abstract: In this paper, we present a low-power, efficacious, and scalable system for the detection of symptomatic patterns in biological audio signals. The digital audio recordings of various symptoms, such as cough, sneeze, and so on, are spectrally analyzed using a discrete wavelet transform. Subsequently, we use simple mathematical metrics, such as energy, quasi-average, and coastline parameter for various wavelet coefficients of interest depending on the type of pattern to be detected. Furthermore, a mel-frequency cepstrum-based analysis is applied to distinguish between signals, such as cough and sneeze, which have a similar frequency response and, hence, occur in common wavelet coefficients. Algorithm-circuit codesign methodology is utilized in order to optimize the system at algorithm and circuit levels of design abstraction. This helps in implementing a low-power system as well as maintaining the efficacy of detection. The system is scalable in terms of user specificity as well as the type of signal to be analyzed for an audio symptomatic pattern. We utilize multiplierless implementation circuit strategies and the algorithmic modification of mel cepstrum computation to implement low-power system in the 65-nm bulk Si technology. It is observed that the pattern detection system achieves about 90% correct classification of five types of audio health symptoms. We also scale the supply voltage due to lower frequency of operation and report a total power consumption of \sim 184~\mu \textW at 700 mV supply. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Low-Power System for Detection of Symptomatic Patterns in Audio Biological Signals.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+audiotape+recorders+%26+recording%22">Digital audiotape recorders & recording</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wavelet+transforms%22">Wavelet transforms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wavelets+%28Mathematics%29%22">Wavelets (Mathematics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+circuits%22">Electric circuits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+audio%22">Digital audio</searchLink>
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  Data: In this paper, we present a low-power, efficacious, and scalable system for the detection of symptomatic patterns in biological audio signals. The digital audio recordings of various symptoms, such as cough, sneeze, and so on, are spectrally analyzed using a discrete wavelet transform. Subsequently, we use simple mathematical metrics, such as energy, quasi-average, and coastline parameter for various wavelet coefficients of interest depending on the type of pattern to be detected. Furthermore, a mel-frequency cepstrum-based analysis is applied to distinguish between signals, such as cough and sneeze, which have a similar frequency response and, hence, occur in common wavelet coefficients. Algorithm-circuit codesign methodology is utilized in order to optimize the system at algorithm and circuit levels of design abstraction. This helps in implementing a low-power system as well as maintaining the efficacy of detection. The system is scalable in terms of user specificity as well as the type of signal to be analyzed for an audio symptomatic pattern. We utilize multiplierless implementation circuit strategies and the algorithmic modification of mel cepstrum computation to implement low-power system in the 65-nm bulk Si technology. It is observed that the pattern detection system achieves about 90% correct classification of five types of audio health symptoms. We also scale the supply voltage due to lower frequency of operation and report a total power consumption of \sim 184~\mu \textW at 700 mV supply. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1109/TVLSI.2016.2521869
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              Text: Aug2016
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