Temperature evaluation of dental implant surface irradiated with high-power diode laser.

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Title: Temperature evaluation of dental implant surface irradiated with high-power diode laser.
Authors: Rios, F.1 fernandorios@doctor.com, Viana, E.2 emilsonjunior@utfpr.edu.br, Ribeiro, G.3 mathias@fisica.ufmg.br, González, J.3 gonzalez@fisica.ufmg.br, Abelenda, A.3 aabelenda@fisica.uh.cu, Peruzzo, D.1 daiaperuzzo@yahoo.com.br, Rios, F G4, Viana, E R5, Ribeiro, G M6, González, J C6, Peruzzo, D C4
Source: Lasers in Medical Science. Sep2016, Vol. 31 Issue 7, p1309-1316. 8p.
Subjects: Dental implants, Semiconductor lasers, Peri-implantitis, Titanium, Irradiation, Air flow, Laser therapy, Animal experimentation, Decontamination (From gases, chemicals, etc.), Periodontitis, Swine, Temperature
Abstract: The prevalence of peri-implantitis and the absence of a standard approach for decontamination of the dental implant surface have led to searches for effective therapies. Since the source of diode lasers is portable, has reduced cost, and does not cause damage to the titanium surface of the implant, high-power diode lasers have been used for this purpose. The effect of laser irradiation on the implants is the elevation of the temperature surface. If this elevation exceeds 47 °C, the bone tissue is irreversibly damaged, so for a safety therapy, the laser parameters should be controlled. In this study, a diode laser of GaAsAl was used to irradiate titanium dental implants, for powers 1.32 to 2.64 W (real) or 2.00 to 4.00 W (nominal), in continuous/pulsed mode DC/AC, with exposure time of 5/10 s, with/without air flow for cooling. The elevation of the temperature was monitored in real time in two positions: cervical and apical. The best results for decontamination using a 968-nm diode laser were obtained for a power of 1.65 and 1.98 W (real) for 10 s, in DC or AC mode, with an air flow of 2.5 l/min. In our perspective in this article, we determine a suggested approach for decontamination of the dental implant surface using a 968-nm diode laser. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Lasers in Medical Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Temperature evaluation of dental implant surface irradiated with high-power diode laser.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rios%2C+F%2E%22">Rios, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> fernandorios@doctor.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Viana%2C+E%2E%22">Viana, E.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> emilsonjunior@utfpr.edu.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ribeiro%2C+G%2E%22">Ribeiro, G.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> mathias@fisica.ufmg.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González%2C+J%2E%22">González, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> gonzalez@fisica.ufmg.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abelenda%2C+A%2E%22">Abelenda, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> aabelenda@fisica.uh.cu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peruzzo%2C+D%2E%22">Peruzzo, D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> daiaperuzzo@yahoo.com.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rios%2C+F+G%22">Rios, F G</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Viana%2C+E+R%22">Viana, E R</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ribeiro%2C+G+M%22">Ribeiro, G M</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González%2C+J+C%22">González, J C</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peruzzo%2C+D+C%22">Peruzzo, D C</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Lasers+in+Medical+Science%22">Lasers in Medical Science</searchLink>. Sep2016, Vol. 31 Issue 7, p1309-1316. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dental+implants%22">Dental implants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semiconductor+lasers%22">Semiconductor lasers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peri-implantitis%22">Peri-implantitis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Titanium%22">Titanium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Irradiation%22">Irradiation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Air+flow%22">Air flow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laser+therapy%22">Laser therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+experimentation%22">Animal experimentation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decontamination+%28From+gases%2C+chemicals%2C+etc%2E%29%22">Decontamination (From gases, chemicals, etc.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Periodontitis%22">Periodontitis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Swine%22">Swine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature%22">Temperature</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The prevalence of peri-implantitis and the absence of a standard approach for decontamination of the dental implant surface have led to searches for effective therapies. Since the source of diode lasers is portable, has reduced cost, and does not cause damage to the titanium surface of the implant, high-power diode lasers have been used for this purpose. The effect of laser irradiation on the implants is the elevation of the temperature surface. If this elevation exceeds 47 °C, the bone tissue is irreversibly damaged, so for a safety therapy, the laser parameters should be controlled. In this study, a diode laser of GaAsAl was used to irradiate titanium dental implants, for powers 1.32 to 2.64 W (real) or 2.00 to 4.00 W (nominal), in continuous/pulsed mode DC/AC, with exposure time of 5/10 s, with/without air flow for cooling. The elevation of the temperature was monitored in real time in two positions: cervical and apical. The best results for decontamination using a 968-nm diode laser were obtained for a power of 1.65 and 1.98 W (real) for 10 s, in DC or AC mode, with an air flow of 2.5 l/min. In our perspective in this article, we determine a suggested approach for decontamination of the dental implant surface using a 968-nm diode laser. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Lasers in Medical Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10103-016-1974-z
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1309
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Dental implants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Semiconductor lasers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peri-implantitis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Titanium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Irradiation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Air flow
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laser therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animal experimentation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decontamination (From gases, chemicals, etc.)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Periodontitis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Swine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temperature
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Temperature evaluation of dental implant surface irradiated with high-power diode laser.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2016
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              Y: 2016
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