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Distribution of Iron Oxide Core-Titanium Dioxide Shell Nanoparticles in VX2 Tumor Bearing Rabbits Introduced by Two Different Delivery Modalities.

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Title: Distribution of Iron Oxide Core-Titanium Dioxide Shell Nanoparticles in VX2 Tumor Bearing Rabbits Introduced by Two Different Delivery Modalities.
Authors: Refaat, Tamer1,2 tamerabdelrhman2012@u.northwestern.edu, El Achy, Samar2, Parimi, Vamsi1 v-parini@northwestern.edu, May, Jasmine1 jasmine.may@northwestern.edu, Lun Xin1 LunXin2015@u.northwestern.edu, Harris, Kathleen R.1 k-r-harris@northwestern.edu, Liu, William1 will.c.liu@gmail.com, Wanzer, Michael Beau1 m-wanzer@northwestern.edu, Finney, Lydia3 lfinney@aps.anl.gov, Maxey, Evan3 emaxey@aps.anl.gov, Vogt, Stefan3 svogt@aps.anl.gov, Omary, Reed A.4 reed.omary@vanderbilt.edu, Procissi, Daniele1 d-procissi@northwestern.edu, Larson, Andrew C.1 a-larson@northwestern.edu, Paunesku, Tatjana1 tpaunesku@northwestern.edu, Woloschak, Gayle E.1 g-woloschak@northwestern.edu, West, Derek1 derek.west@northwestern.edu
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Aug2016, Vol. 6 Issue 8, p143. 18p.
Subjects: Iron oxide nanoparticles, Titanium dioxide nanoparticles, Intravenous catheterization
Abstract: This work compares intravenous (IV) versus fluoroscopy-guided transarterial intra-catheter (IC) delivery of iron oxide core-titanium dioxide shell nanoparticles (NPs) in vivo in VX2 model of liver cancer in rabbits. NPs coated with glucose and decorated with a peptide sequence from cortactin were administered to animals with developed VX2 liver cancer. Two hours after NPs delivery tumors, normal liver, kidney, lung and spleen tissues were harvested and used for a series on histological and elemental analysis tests. Quantification of NPs in tissues was done both by bulk inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis and by hard X-ray fluorescence microscopy. Both IV and IC NPs injection are feasible modalities for delivering NPs to VX2 liver tumors with comparable tumor accumulation. It is possible that this is an outcome of the fact that VX2 tumors are highly vascularized and hemorrhagic, and therefore enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) plays the most significant role in accumulation of nanoparticles in tumor tissue. It is, however, interesting to note that IV delivery led to increased sequestration of NPs by spleen and normal liver tissue, while IC delivery lead to more NP positive Kupffer cells. This difference is most likely a direct outcome of blood flow dynamics. Armed with this knowledge about nanoparticle delivery, we plan to test them as radiosensitizers in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Distribution of Iron Oxide Core-Titanium Dioxide Shell Nanoparticles in VX2 Tumor Bearing Rabbits Introduced by Two Different Delivery Modalities.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Refaat%2C+Tamer%22">Refaat, Tamer</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> tamerabdelrhman2012@u.northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El+Achy%2C+Samar%22">El Achy, Samar</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parimi%2C+Vamsi%22">Parimi, Vamsi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> v-parini@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22May%2C+Jasmine%22">May, Jasmine</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jasmine.may@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lun+Xin%22">Lun Xin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> LunXin2015@u.northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harris%2C+Kathleen+R%2E%22">Harris, Kathleen R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> k-r-harris@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+William%22">Liu, William</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> will.c.liu@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wanzer%2C+Michael+Beau%22">Wanzer, Michael Beau</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> m-wanzer@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Finney%2C+Lydia%22">Finney, Lydia</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> lfinney@aps.anl.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maxey%2C+Evan%22">Maxey, Evan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> emaxey@aps.anl.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vogt%2C+Stefan%22">Vogt, Stefan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> svogt@aps.anl.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Omary%2C+Reed+A%2E%22">Omary, Reed A.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> reed.omary@vanderbilt.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Procissi%2C+Daniele%22">Procissi, Daniele</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> d-procissi@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Larson%2C+Andrew+C%2E%22">Larson, Andrew C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> a-larson@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paunesku%2C+Tatjana%22">Paunesku, Tatjana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> tpaunesku@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Woloschak%2C+Gayle+E%2E%22">Woloschak, Gayle E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> g-woloschak@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22West%2C+Derek%22">West, Derek</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> derek.west@northwestern.edu</i>
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  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Aug2016, Vol. 6 Issue 8, p143. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+oxide+nanoparticles%22">Iron oxide nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Titanium+dioxide+nanoparticles%22">Titanium dioxide nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intravenous+catheterization%22">Intravenous catheterization</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This work compares intravenous (IV) versus fluoroscopy-guided transarterial intra-catheter (IC) delivery of iron oxide core-titanium dioxide shell nanoparticles (NPs) in vivo in VX2 model of liver cancer in rabbits. NPs coated with glucose and decorated with a peptide sequence from cortactin were administered to animals with developed VX2 liver cancer. Two hours after NPs delivery tumors, normal liver, kidney, lung and spleen tissues were harvested and used for a series on histological and elemental analysis tests. Quantification of NPs in tissues was done both by bulk inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis and by hard X-ray fluorescence microscopy. Both IV and IC NPs injection are feasible modalities for delivering NPs to VX2 liver tumors with comparable tumor accumulation. It is possible that this is an outcome of the fact that VX2 tumors are highly vascularized and hemorrhagic, and therefore enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) plays the most significant role in accumulation of nanoparticles in tumor tissue. It is, however, interesting to note that IV delivery led to increased sequestration of NPs by spleen and normal liver tissue, while IC delivery lead to more NP positive Kupffer cells. This difference is most likely a direct outcome of blood flow dynamics. Armed with this knowledge about nanoparticle delivery, we plan to test them as radiosensitizers in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/nano6080143
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Iron oxide nanoparticles
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      – SubjectFull: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles
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      – SubjectFull: Intravenous catheterization
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      – TitleFull: Distribution of Iron Oxide Core-Titanium Dioxide Shell Nanoparticles in VX2 Tumor Bearing Rabbits Introduced by Two Different Delivery Modalities.
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