Supporting executive functions during children's preliteracy learning with the computer.

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Title: Supporting executive functions during children's preliteracy learning with the computer.
Authors: Sande, E.1 e.vandesande@pwo.ru.nl, Segers, E.1, Verhoeven, L.1
Source: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. Sep2016, Vol. 32 Issue 5, p468-480. 13p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Literacy, Computer assisted instruction, Factor analysis, Statistical sampling, Repeated measures design, Preschool children, Preschool education
Geographic Terms: Netherlands
Abstract: The present study examined how embedded activities to support executive functions helped children to benefit from a computer intervention that targeted preliteracy skills. Three intervention groups were compared on their preliteracy gains in a randomized controlled trial design: an experimental group that worked with software to stimulate early literacy with embedded executive-functioning support (EL + EF group), an experimental group that worked with the same early literacy software without the explicit EF-support (EL group) and a control group that played with language discovery games from the same software. These groups were contrasted on their preliteracy progress over time and on their learning behaviours while working with the software. Results showed that children in the two experimental groups progressed more in preliteracy skills on the long-term, with the EL + EF group showing the highest learning effects. These results were mainly shown for the children with lower levels of EFs. Moreover, children in the EL + EF group showed more independent behaviour and played more games than children in the EL group. These results indicate that young children can show more effective learning over time during computer interventions when their executive functions are kept active. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Computer Assisted Learning is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Supporting executive functions during children's preliteracy learning with the computer.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Computer+Assisted+Learning%22">Journal of Computer Assisted Learning</searchLink>. Sep2016, Vol. 32 Issue 5, p468-480. 13p. 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literacy%22">Literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+assisted+instruction%22">Computer assisted instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Repeated+measures+design%22">Repeated measures design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+children%22">Preschool children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+education%22">Preschool education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Netherlands%22">Netherlands</searchLink>
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  Data: The present study examined how embedded activities to support executive functions helped children to benefit from a computer intervention that targeted preliteracy skills. Three intervention groups were compared on their preliteracy gains in a randomized controlled trial design: an experimental group that worked with software to stimulate early literacy with embedded executive-functioning support (EL + EF group), an experimental group that worked with the same early literacy software without the explicit EF-support (EL group) and a control group that played with language discovery games from the same software. These groups were contrasted on their preliteracy progress over time and on their learning behaviours while working with the software. Results showed that children in the two experimental groups progressed more in preliteracy skills on the long-term, with the EL + EF group showing the highest learning effects. These results were mainly shown for the children with lower levels of EFs. Moreover, children in the EL + EF group showed more independent behaviour and played more games than children in the EL group. These results indicate that young children can show more effective learning over time during computer interventions when their executive functions are kept active. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Computer Assisted Learning is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jcal.12147
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 468
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      – SubjectFull: Literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer assisted instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Repeated measures design
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      – SubjectFull: Preschool children
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      – SubjectFull: Preschool education
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      – SubjectFull: Netherlands
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      – TitleFull: Supporting executive functions during children's preliteracy learning with the computer.
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            NameFull: Sande, E.
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            NameFull: Segers, E.
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            NameFull: Verhoeven, L.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2016
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              Y: 2016
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