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Hydrothermal liquefaction of various biomass and waste feedstocks for biocrude production: A state of the art review.

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Title: Hydrothermal liquefaction of various biomass and waste feedstocks for biocrude production: A state of the art review.
Authors: Dimitriadis, Athanasios1 adimitr@cperi.certh.gr, Bezergianni, Stella1 sbezerg@cperi.certh.gr
Source: Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. Feb2017 Part 1, Vol. 68, p113-125. 13p.
Subjects: Biomass liquefaction, Energy shortages, Biomass conversion, Fossil fuels, Global warming, Carbon offsetting
Abstract: The continuing use of fossil fuels accelerated the energy crisis, environmental pollution, and global warming in recent years. These problems are the driving force of the worldwide search for new alternative energy, among which biomass is considered to be one of the most promising candidates due to its renewable, carbon neutral and high productivity characteristics. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an alternative technology of exploiting different types of biomass for fuels production, involving the direct biomass conversion to liquid, in the presence of a solvent and in some times catalyst. HTL has undergone a sudden increase in the number of publications in recent years. The wide variation in different types of feedstock tested, their initial state, the reaction conditions and/or the catalysts applied renders a wide but rather fragmentary spectrum of knowledge generated. This review is a summary of state-of-the-art knowledge of HTL for various feedstocks such as woody biomass, wastes, plastics and microalgae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Hydrothermal liquefaction of various biomass and waste feedstocks for biocrude production: A state of the art review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Renewable+%26+Sustainable+Energy+Reviews%22">Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews</searchLink>. Feb2017 Part 1, Vol. 68, p113-125. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomass+liquefaction%22">Biomass liquefaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+shortages%22">Energy shortages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomass+conversion%22">Biomass conversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fossil+fuels%22">Fossil fuels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Global+warming%22">Global warming</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+offsetting%22">Carbon offsetting</searchLink>
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  Data: The continuing use of fossil fuels accelerated the energy crisis, environmental pollution, and global warming in recent years. These problems are the driving force of the worldwide search for new alternative energy, among which biomass is considered to be one of the most promising candidates due to its renewable, carbon neutral and high productivity characteristics. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an alternative technology of exploiting different types of biomass for fuels production, involving the direct biomass conversion to liquid, in the presence of a solvent and in some times catalyst. HTL has undergone a sudden increase in the number of publications in recent years. The wide variation in different types of feedstock tested, their initial state, the reaction conditions and/or the catalysts applied renders a wide but rather fragmentary spectrum of knowledge generated. This review is a summary of state-of-the-art knowledge of HTL for various feedstocks such as woody biomass, wastes, plastics and microalgae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.120
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 113
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Biomass liquefaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy shortages
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biomass conversion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fossil fuels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Global warming
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon offsetting
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Hydrothermal liquefaction of various biomass and waste feedstocks for biocrude production: A state of the art review.
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              Text: Feb2017 Part 1
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              Y: 2017
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