VEGETATION AND DEER HABITAT RELATIONS IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO: CLASSIFICATION OF THE HABITAT TYPES.
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| Title: | VEGETATION AND DEER HABITAT RELATIONS IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO: CLASSIFICATION OF THE HABITAT TYPES. |
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| Authors: | M. Stocker, R. J.1, Gilbert, F. F., Smith, D. W. |
| Source: | Journal of Applied Ecology. Aug77, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p419-432. 14p. |
| Subjects: | Vegetation & climate, Deer, Habitats |
| Geographic Terms: | Southern Ontario |
| Abstract: | A functional habitat classification was derived using the parametric land classification approach. Construction of a habitat map was based on photo-ecological techniques, vegetation sampling and analysis. Cluster analysis of a similarity matrix derived from stand data summaries in the form of importance values of 580 sampling points in thirty-two stands located throughout the study area produced the habitat classification of nine cluster types at a similarity coefficient of c. forty-four (Ward' method of hierarchical grouping). The indicator species of the overstory, sapling, shrub and groundcover strata defined for each of the nine vegetative cluster types were: Cluster 1, grasses/Phleum pratense/Trifolium spp.; Cluster 2, Myrica gale/Alnus rugosa—Carex spp; Cluster 3, Alnus rugosa/Spiraea spp.—grasses; Cluster 4, Thuja occidentalis/Picea mariana—Alnus rugosa—Sphagnum spp.; Cluster 5, Abies balsamea/Populus spp.—Corylus cornuta—ferns; Cluster 6, Abies balsamea/Picea glauca—Nemopanthus mucronatus—ferns; Cluster 7, Acer saccharum/Betula luteo—Acer saccharum—ferns; Cluster 9, Betual papyrifera/Acer saccharum—Corylus cornuta&mash;ferns. A large proportion of the area (15.1%) was mature forest vegetation, represented by Clusters 7 and 8. The hardwoods (Cluster 9) and mixedwoods (Cluster 5), which represented early successional stages, were well represented (13.4%). Softwoods (Cluster 6), comprised 12.5% of the study area. The lowland softwoods (Cluster 4) occurred in isolated patches throughout the area (7.2%). The remaining cluster types comprised 9.8% of the study area. It is concluded that the classification scheme presented provides a useful framework for habitat evaluation related to wildlife populations, and in this respect would be considered a useful wildlife management tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Applied Ecology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 12012642 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: VEGETATION AND DEER HABITAT RELATIONS IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO: CLASSIFICATION OF THE HABITAT TYPES. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22M%2E+Stocker%2C+R%2E+J%2E%22">M. Stocker, R. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gilbert%2C+F%2E+F%2E%22">Gilbert, F. F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+D%2E+W%2E%22">Smith, D. W.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Applied+Ecology%22">Journal of Applied Ecology</searchLink>. Aug77, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p419-432. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vegetation+%26+climate%22">Vegetation & climate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deer%22">Deer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Habitats%22">Habitats</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Southern+Ontario%22">Southern Ontario</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: A functional habitat classification was derived using the parametric land classification approach. Construction of a habitat map was based on photo-ecological techniques, vegetation sampling and analysis. Cluster analysis of a similarity matrix derived from stand data summaries in the form of importance values of 580 sampling points in thirty-two stands located throughout the study area produced the habitat classification of nine cluster types at a similarity coefficient of c. forty-four (Ward' method of hierarchical grouping). The indicator species of the overstory, sapling, shrub and groundcover strata defined for each of the nine vegetative cluster types were: Cluster 1, grasses/Phleum pratense/Trifolium spp.; Cluster 2, Myrica gale/Alnus rugosa—Carex spp; Cluster 3, Alnus rugosa/Spiraea spp.—grasses; Cluster 4, Thuja occidentalis/Picea mariana—Alnus rugosa—Sphagnum spp.; Cluster 5, Abies balsamea/Populus spp.—Corylus cornuta—ferns; Cluster 6, Abies balsamea/Picea glauca—Nemopanthus mucronatus—ferns; Cluster 7, Acer saccharum/Betula luteo—Acer saccharum—ferns; Cluster 9, Betual papyrifera/Acer saccharum—Corylus cornuta&mash;ferns. A large proportion of the area (15.1%) was mature forest vegetation, represented by Clusters 7 and 8. The hardwoods (Cluster 9) and mixedwoods (Cluster 5), which represented early successional stages, were well represented (13.4%). Softwoods (Cluster 6), comprised 12.5% of the study area. The lowland softwoods (Cluster 4) occurred in isolated patches throughout the area (7.2%). The remaining cluster types comprised 9.8% of the study area. It is concluded that the classification scheme presented provides a useful framework for habitat evaluation related to wildlife populations, and in this respect would be considered a useful wildlife management tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Applied Ecology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.2307/2402555 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 419 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Vegetation & climate Type: general – SubjectFull: Deer Type: general – SubjectFull: Habitats Type: general – SubjectFull: Southern Ontario Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: VEGETATION AND DEER HABITAT RELATIONS IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO: CLASSIFICATION OF THE HABITAT TYPES. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: M. Stocker, R. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gilbert, F. F. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smith, D. W. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug77 Type: published Y: 1977 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00218901 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 14 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Applied Ecology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
