Acid-catalyzed highly diastereoselective and effective synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indoles.

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Title: Acid-catalyzed highly diastereoselective and effective synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indoles.
Authors: Wang, Pei1,2, Zhao, Jia-Zhen1,2, Li, Hong-Feng1,2, Liang, Xiang-Ming1,2, Zhang, Ya-Lun1,2, Da, Chao-Shan1,2 dachaoshan@lzu.edu.cn
Source: Tetrahedron Letters: International Organ for the Rapid Publication of Preliminary Communications in Organic Chemistry. Jan2017, Vol. 58 Issue 2, p129-133. 5p.
Subjects: Stereoselective reactions, Indole compounds, Substituents (Chemistry), Trifluoroacetic acid, Tryptophol, Cost effectiveness
Abstract: We successfully explored for the first time that trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) can effectively catalyze the oxa-Pictet-Spengler reaction of secondary tryptophols and acetals to synthesize 1,3-disubstituted 1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b ]indoles in high yield (up to >99%) and diastereoselectivity (>20:1). The secondary tryptophols were synthesized from indole-3-acetic acid. The one-pot synthesis of tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b ]indoles was successfully developed from secondary tryptophols and in situ prepared acetals from aldehydes and trimethylorthoformate and thus the cost-efficiency of the protocol was effectively enhanced. Finally, the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of the 1,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b ]indole was also demonstrated after enantioselective achievement of highly enantiopure secondary tryptophols. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:We successfully explored for the first time that trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) can effectively catalyze the oxa-Pictet-Spengler reaction of secondary tryptophols and acetals to synthesize 1,3-disubstituted 1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b ]indoles in high yield (up to >99%) and diastereoselectivity (>20:1). The secondary tryptophols were synthesized from indole-3-acetic acid. The one-pot synthesis of tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b ]indoles was successfully developed from secondary tryptophols and in situ prepared acetals from aldehydes and trimethylorthoformate and thus the cost-efficiency of the protocol was effectively enhanced. Finally, the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of the 1,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b ]indole was also demonstrated after enantioselective achievement of highly enantiopure secondary tryptophols. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00404039
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.11.110