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Application of stable isotope tools for evaluating natural and stimulated biodegradation of organic pollutants in field studies.

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Title: Application of stable isotope tools for evaluating natural and stimulated biodegradation of organic pollutants in field studies.
Authors: Fischer, Anko1 fischer@isodetect.de, Manefield, Mike2, Bombach, Petra1
Source: Current Opinion in Biotechnology. Oct2016, Vol. 41, p99-107. 9p.
Subjects: Stable isotopes, Pollutants, Biomineralization, Biodegradation, Biomarkers
Abstract: Stable isotope tools are increasingly applied for in-depth evaluation of biodegradation of organic pollutants at contaminated field sites. They can be divided into three methods i) determination of changes in natural abundance of stable isotopes using compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA), ii) detection of incorporation of stable-isotope label from a stable-isotope labelled target compound into degradation and/or mineralisation products and iii) determination of stable-isotope label incorporation into biomarkers using stable isotope probing (SIP). Stable isotope tools have been applied as key monitoring tools for multiple-line-of-evidence-approaches (MLEA) for sensitive evaluation of pollutant biodegradation. This review highlights the application of CSIA, SIP and MLEA including stable isotope tools for assessing natural and stimulated biodegradation of organic pollutants in field studies dealing with soil and groundwater contaminations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Current Opinion in Biotechnology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Stable isotope tools are increasingly applied for in-depth evaluation of biodegradation of organic pollutants at contaminated field sites. They can be divided into three methods i) determination of changes in natural abundance of stable isotopes using compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA), ii) detection of incorporation of stable-isotope label from a stable-isotope labelled target compound into degradation and/or mineralisation products and iii) determination of stable-isotope label incorporation into biomarkers using stable isotope probing (SIP). Stable isotope tools have been applied as key monitoring tools for multiple-line-of-evidence-approaches (MLEA) for sensitive evaluation of pollutant biodegradation. This review highlights the application of CSIA, SIP and MLEA including stable isotope tools for assessing natural and stimulated biodegradation of organic pollutants in field studies dealing with soil and groundwater contaminations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Current Opinion in Biotechnology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.copbio.2016.04.026
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Stable isotopes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pollutants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biomineralization
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      – SubjectFull: Biodegradation
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      – SubjectFull: Biomarkers
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              Text: Oct2016
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