Closed nutrient recycling via microbial catabolism in an eco-engineered self regenerating mixed anaerobic microbiome for hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis.

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Title: Closed nutrient recycling via microbial catabolism in an eco-engineered self regenerating mixed anaerobic microbiome for hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis.
Authors: Savvas, Savvas1,2 savvas.savvas@southwales.ac.uk, Donnelly, Joanne1,2, Patterson, Tim P.1,2, Dinsdale, Richard2, Esteves, Sandra R.1,2
Source: Bioresource Technology. Mar2017, Vol. 227, p93-101. 9p.
Subjects: Nutrient cycles, Microbial metabolism, Anaerobic microorganisms, Methanogens, Microbial cell cycle
Abstract: A novel eco-engineered mixed anaerobic culture was successfully demonstrated for the first time to be capable of continuous regeneration in nutrient limiting conditions. Microbial catabolism has been found to support a closed system of nutrients able to enrich a culture of lithotrophic methanogens and provide microbial cell recycling. After enrichment, the hydrogenotrophic species was the dominating methanogens while a bacterial substratum was responsible for the redistribution of nutrients. q-PCR results indicated that 7% of the total population was responsible for the direct conversion of the gases. The efficiency of H 2 /CO 2 conversion to CH 4 reached 100% at a gassing rate of above 60 v/v/d. The pH of the culture media was effectively sustained at optimal levels (pH 7–8) through a buffering system created by the dissolved CO 2 . The novel approach can reduce the process nutrient/metal requirement and enhance the environmental and financial performance of hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis for renewable energy storage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Bioresource Technology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Closed nutrient recycling via microbial catabolism in an eco-engineered self regenerating mixed anaerobic microbiome for hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Savvas%2C+Savvas%22">Savvas, Savvas</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> savvas.savvas@southwales.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Donnelly%2C+Joanne%22">Donnelly, Joanne</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patterson%2C+Tim+P%2E%22">Patterson, Tim P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dinsdale%2C+Richard%22">Dinsdale, Richard</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Esteves%2C+Sandra+R%2E%22">Esteves, Sandra R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nutrient+cycles%22">Nutrient cycles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbial+metabolism%22">Microbial metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anaerobic+microorganisms%22">Anaerobic microorganisms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methanogens%22">Methanogens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbial+cell+cycle%22">Microbial cell cycle</searchLink>
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  Data: A novel eco-engineered mixed anaerobic culture was successfully demonstrated for the first time to be capable of continuous regeneration in nutrient limiting conditions. Microbial catabolism has been found to support a closed system of nutrients able to enrich a culture of lithotrophic methanogens and provide microbial cell recycling. After enrichment, the hydrogenotrophic species was the dominating methanogens while a bacterial substratum was responsible for the redistribution of nutrients. q-PCR results indicated that 7% of the total population was responsible for the direct conversion of the gases. The efficiency of H 2 /CO 2 conversion to CH 4 reached 100% at a gassing rate of above 60 v/v/d. The pH of the culture media was effectively sustained at optimal levels (pH 7–8) through a buffering system created by the dissolved CO 2 . The novel approach can reduce the process nutrient/metal requirement and enhance the environmental and financial performance of hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis for renewable energy storage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Bioresource Technology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.052
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Anaerobic microorganisms
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              Text: Mar2017
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