Selenium nanoparticles synthesized in aqueous extract of Allium sativum perturbs the structural integrity of Calf thymus DNA through intercalation and groove binding.

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Title: Selenium nanoparticles synthesized in aqueous extract of Allium sativum perturbs the structural integrity of Calf thymus DNA through intercalation and groove binding.
Authors: Ezhuthupurakkal, Preedia Babu1, Polaki, Lokeswara Rao1, Suyavaran, Arumugam1, Subastri, Ariraman1, Sujatha, Venugopal2, Thirunavukkarasu, Chinnasamy1 tarasu.bbm@pondiuni.edu.in
Source: Materials Science & Engineering: C. May2017, Vol. 74, p597-608. 12p.
Subjects: Selenium, Allium, Lymphoid tissue, Deoxyribose, DNA
Abstract: Biomedical application of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) demands the eco-friendly composite for synthesis of SeNPs. The present study reports an aqueous extract of Allium sativum ( AqEAS ) plug-up the current need. Modern spectroscopic, microscopic and gravimetric techniques were employed to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles. Characterization studies revealed the formation of crystalline spherical shaped SeNPs. FTIR spectrum brings out the presence of different functional groups in AqEAS , which influence the SeNPs formation and stabilization. Furthermore the different aspects of the interaction between SeNPs and CT-DNA were scrutinized by various spectroscopic and cyclic voltametric studies. The results reveals the intercalation and groove binding mode of interaction of SeNPs with stacked base pair of CT-DNA. The Stern–Volmer quenching constant ( K SV ) were found to be 7.02 × 10 6 Mˉ 1 (ethidium bromide), 4.22 × 10 6 Mˉ 1 (acridine orange) and 7.6 × 10 6 Mˉ 1 (Hoechst) indicating strong binding of SeNPs with CT–DNA. The SeNPs - CT-DNA interactions were directly visualized by atomic force microscopy. The present study unveils the cost effective, innocuous, highly stable SeNPs intricate mechanism of DNA interaction, which will be a milestone in DNA targeted chemotherapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials Science & Engineering: C is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Selenium nanoparticles synthesized in aqueous extract of Allium sativum perturbs the structural integrity of Calf thymus DNA through intercalation and groove binding.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ezhuthupurakkal%2C+Preedia+Babu%22">Ezhuthupurakkal, Preedia Babu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Polaki%2C+Lokeswara+Rao%22">Polaki, Lokeswara Rao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suyavaran%2C+Arumugam%22">Suyavaran, Arumugam</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Subastri%2C+Ariraman%22">Subastri, Ariraman</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sujatha%2C+Venugopal%22">Sujatha, Venugopal</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thirunavukkarasu%2C+Chinnasamy%22">Thirunavukkarasu, Chinnasamy</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> tarasu.bbm@pondiuni.edu.in</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+Science+%26+Engineering%3A+C%22">Materials Science & Engineering: C</searchLink>. May2017, Vol. 74, p597-608. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Selenium%22">Selenium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Allium%22">Allium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lymphoid+tissue%22">Lymphoid tissue</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deoxyribose%22">Deoxyribose</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DNA%22">DNA</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Biomedical application of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) demands the eco-friendly composite for synthesis of SeNPs. The present study reports an aqueous extract of Allium sativum ( AqEAS ) plug-up the current need. Modern spectroscopic, microscopic and gravimetric techniques were employed to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles. Characterization studies revealed the formation of crystalline spherical shaped SeNPs. FTIR spectrum brings out the presence of different functional groups in AqEAS , which influence the SeNPs formation and stabilization. Furthermore the different aspects of the interaction between SeNPs and CT-DNA were scrutinized by various spectroscopic and cyclic voltametric studies. The results reveals the intercalation and groove binding mode of interaction of SeNPs with stacked base pair of CT-DNA. The Stern–Volmer quenching constant ( K SV ) were found to be 7.02 × 10 6 Mˉ 1 (ethidium bromide), 4.22 × 10 6 Mˉ 1 (acridine orange) and 7.6 × 10 6 Mˉ 1 (Hoechst) indicating strong binding of SeNPs with CT–DNA. The SeNPs - CT-DNA interactions were directly visualized by atomic force microscopy. The present study unveils the cost effective, innocuous, highly stable SeNPs intricate mechanism of DNA interaction, which will be a milestone in DNA targeted chemotherapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials Science & Engineering: C is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.003
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 597
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Selenium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Allium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lymphoid tissue
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deoxyribose
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DNA
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Selenium nanoparticles synthesized in aqueous extract of Allium sativum perturbs the structural integrity of Calf thymus DNA through intercalation and groove binding.
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            NameFull: Ezhuthupurakkal, Preedia Babu
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            NameFull: Polaki, Lokeswara Rao
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            NameFull: Sujatha, Venugopal
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            NameFull: Thirunavukkarasu, Chinnasamy
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              Text: May2017
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              Y: 2017
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