Improved electrochemical performance of micro-sized SiO-based composite anode by prelithiation of stabilized lithium metal powder.

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Title: Improved electrochemical performance of micro-sized SiO-based composite anode by prelithiation of stabilized lithium metal powder.
Authors: Pan, Qingrui1, Zuo, Pengjian1 zuopj@hit.edu.cn, Mu, Tiansheng1, Du, Chunyu1, Cheng, Xinqun1, Ma, Yulin1, Gao, Yunzhi1, Yin, Geping1 yingeping@hit.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Power Sources. Apr2017, Vol. 347, p170-177. 8p.
Subjects: Metal powders, Lithium-ion batteries, Disproportionation (Chemistry), Sodium, Pyrolysis, Superionic conductors
Abstract: The micro-sized SiO-based composite anode material (d-SiO/G/C) for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is achieved via the disproportionation reaction of SiO followed by a pitch pyrolysis reaction. The d-SiO/G/C composite exhibits an initial reversible capacity of 905 mAh g −1 and excellent cycling stability. The initial Coulombic efficiency of the d-SiO/G/C composite can be significantly improved from 68.1% to 98.5% by the prelithiation of the composite anode using stabilized lithium metal powders (SLMP), which counteracts the irreversible capacity loss caused by the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation and irreversible conversion reaction during the first lithiation. The micro-sized d-SiO/G/C composite anode with SLMP prelithiation maintains an excellent cycling stability, suggesting its great potential in practical application for high specific energy lithium ion batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Power Sources is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Improved electrochemical performance of micro-sized SiO-based composite anode by prelithiation of stabilized lithium metal powder.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pan%2C+Qingrui%22">Pan, Qingrui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zuo%2C+Pengjian%22">Zuo, Pengjian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> zuopj@hit.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mu%2C+Tiansheng%22">Mu, Tiansheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Chunyu%22">Du, Chunyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Xinqun%22">Cheng, Xinqun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Yulin%22">Ma, Yulin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Yunzhi%22">Gao, Yunzhi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yin%2C+Geping%22">Yin, Geping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> yingeping@hit.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Power+Sources%22">Journal of Power Sources</searchLink>. Apr2017, Vol. 347, p170-177. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+powders%22">Metal powders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium-ion+batteries%22">Lithium-ion batteries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disproportionation+%28Chemistry%29%22">Disproportionation (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sodium%22">Sodium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pyrolysis%22">Pyrolysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superionic+conductors%22">Superionic conductors</searchLink>
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  Data: The micro-sized SiO-based composite anode material (d-SiO/G/C) for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is achieved via the disproportionation reaction of SiO followed by a pitch pyrolysis reaction. The d-SiO/G/C composite exhibits an initial reversible capacity of 905 mAh g −1 and excellent cycling stability. The initial Coulombic efficiency of the d-SiO/G/C composite can be significantly improved from 68.1% to 98.5% by the prelithiation of the composite anode using stabilized lithium metal powders (SLMP), which counteracts the irreversible capacity loss caused by the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation and irreversible conversion reaction during the first lithiation. The micro-sized d-SiO/G/C composite anode with SLMP prelithiation maintains an excellent cycling stability, suggesting its great potential in practical application for high specific energy lithium ion batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Power Sources is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.02.061
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 170
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      – SubjectFull: Metal powders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lithium-ion batteries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disproportionation (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sodium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pyrolysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Superionic conductors
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Improved electrochemical performance of micro-sized SiO-based composite anode by prelithiation of stabilized lithium metal powder.
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            NameFull: Pan, Qingrui
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2017
              Type: published
              Y: 2017
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              Value: 347
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