Simulation of a reversible SOFC with Aspen Plus.

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Title: Simulation of a reversible SOFC with Aspen Plus.
Authors: Hauck, Maximilian1 maximilian.hauck@tum.de, Herrmann, Stephan1, Spliethoff, Hartmut1,2
Source: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Apr2017, Vol. 42 Issue 15, p10329-10340. 12p.
Subjects: Solid oxide fuel cells, Thermodynamics, Electrolysis, Catalysis, Electrodes
Abstract: A thermodynamic Aspen Plus simulation model for a reversible solid oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) is presented and evaluated. It is composed of an electrolysis and a fuel cell module. The latter is based on an existing non reversible SOFC model. The electrolysis model simulates water electrolysis as well as catalytic reactions of inlet gases. The model has been validated using data from literature. It has been found that the support layer on fuel electrode supported cells has to be treated differently in terms of diffusion than the active layer. Simulation results show that for the investigated cell parameters, the positive effect of adding CO 2 to the steam feed on the electrolysis process is due to water–gas-shift reactions and not CO 2 electrolysis. An analysis of outlet gas compositions in electrolysis mode showed that the assumption of the cell as an equilibrium reactor was justified. A parameter study has been conducted, showing that increasing the operation temperature and pressure can improve the overall performance, while changing the inlet gas compositions in general improves either fuel cell or electrolysis mode and deteriorates performance for the other mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Simulation of a reversible SOFC with Aspen Plus.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hauck%2C+Maximilian%22">Hauck, Maximilian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> maximilian.hauck@tum.de</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Herrmann%2C+Stephan%22">Herrmann, Stephan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spliethoff%2C+Hartmut%22">Spliethoff, Hartmut</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Hydrogen+Energy%22">International Journal of Hydrogen Energy</searchLink>. Apr2017, Vol. 42 Issue 15, p10329-10340. 12p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solid+oxide+fuel+cells%22">Solid oxide fuel cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermodynamics%22">Thermodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrolysis%22">Electrolysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalysis%22">Catalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrodes%22">Electrodes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A thermodynamic Aspen Plus simulation model for a reversible solid oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) is presented and evaluated. It is composed of an electrolysis and a fuel cell module. The latter is based on an existing non reversible SOFC model. The electrolysis model simulates water electrolysis as well as catalytic reactions of inlet gases. The model has been validated using data from literature. It has been found that the support layer on fuel electrode supported cells has to be treated differently in terms of diffusion than the active layer. Simulation results show that for the investigated cell parameters, the positive effect of adding CO 2 to the steam feed on the electrolysis process is due to water–gas-shift reactions and not CO 2 electrolysis. An analysis of outlet gas compositions in electrolysis mode showed that the assumption of the cell as an equilibrium reactor was justified. A parameter study has been conducted, showing that increasing the operation temperature and pressure can improve the overall performance, while changing the inlet gas compositions in general improves either fuel cell or electrolysis mode and deteriorates performance for the other mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.189
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 10329
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Solid oxide fuel cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrolysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Catalysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrodes
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Simulation of a reversible SOFC with Aspen Plus.
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            NameFull: Herrmann, Stephan
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2017
              Type: published
              Y: 2017
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