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Profiling secondary metabolites of plant defence mechanisms and oil palm in response to Ganoderma boninense attack.

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Title: Profiling secondary metabolites of plant defence mechanisms and oil palm in response to Ganoderma boninense attack.
Authors: Sahebi, Mahbod1 mahbod_sahebi@yahoo.com, Hanafi, Mohamed M.1,2,3 mmhanafi@upm.edu.my, van Wijnen, Andre J.4, Akmar, A. Siti Nor2, Azizi, Parisa5, Idris, Abu Seman6 idris@mpob.gov.my, Taheri, Sima5, Foroughi, Majid7
Source: International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. Aug2017, Vol. 122, p151-164. 14p.
Subjects: Plant defenses, Ganoderma diseases of plants, Oil palm diseases & pests, Potassium fertilizers, Phytoalexins
Abstract: Oil palm ecosystems comprise a wide range of fungi, bacteria, insects, nematodes, and viruses that are significantly responsible for reducing crop productivity. One of the most destructive diseases of oil palm caused by Ganoderma boninense , a wood decaying fungi, is basal stem rot (BSR). The BSR occurs due to fungal mycelia invasion, which spreads to the bole of the plant. In addition to spreading by contact with infected roots, BSR also spreads via airborne basidiospores. Cell wall components including lignins are usually broken down by these fungi. The BSR causes the reduction of oil palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield and the collapse of the palms. Plants show varying degrees of protective potential under unfavourable conditions, such as attack by a variety of pathogenic microorganisms and herbivores as well as different abiotic stresses in nature, depending on the ability of the plants to produce secondary metabolites, including phenolics, terpenes, sulphur (S)- and nitrogen (N)-containing compounds. So far, few studies have highlighted the importance of secondary metabolites involved in the response of oil palm to BSR. This review provides an overview of some of the metabolites involved in the defence mechanisms of plants against pathogenic microbes as well as under various abiotic stresses. This study also illustrates the effect of N, phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizers towards the suppression of pathogenic attacks by increasing the production of secondary metabolites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Profiling secondary metabolites of plant defence mechanisms and oil palm in response to Ganoderma boninense attack.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sahebi%2C+Mahbod%22">Sahebi, Mahbod</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mahbod_sahebi@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hanafi%2C+Mohamed+M%2E%22">Hanafi, Mohamed M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> mmhanafi@upm.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Wijnen%2C+Andre+J%2E%22">van Wijnen, Andre J.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Akmar%2C+A%2E+Siti+Nor%22">Akmar, A. Siti Nor</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azizi%2C+Parisa%22">Azizi, Parisa</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Idris%2C+Abu+Seman%22">Idris, Abu Seman</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><i> idris@mpob.gov.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taheri%2C+Sima%22">Taheri, Sima</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Foroughi%2C+Majid%22">Foroughi, Majid</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Biodeterioration+%26+Biodegradation%22">International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation</searchLink>. Aug2017, Vol. 122, p151-164. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+defenses%22">Plant defenses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ganoderma+diseases+of+plants%22">Ganoderma diseases of plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oil+palm+diseases+%26+pests%22">Oil palm diseases & pests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Potassium+fertilizers%22">Potassium fertilizers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phytoalexins%22">Phytoalexins</searchLink>
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  Data: Oil palm ecosystems comprise a wide range of fungi, bacteria, insects, nematodes, and viruses that are significantly responsible for reducing crop productivity. One of the most destructive diseases of oil palm caused by Ganoderma boninense , a wood decaying fungi, is basal stem rot (BSR). The BSR occurs due to fungal mycelia invasion, which spreads to the bole of the plant. In addition to spreading by contact with infected roots, BSR also spreads via airborne basidiospores. Cell wall components including lignins are usually broken down by these fungi. The BSR causes the reduction of oil palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield and the collapse of the palms. Plants show varying degrees of protective potential under unfavourable conditions, such as attack by a variety of pathogenic microorganisms and herbivores as well as different abiotic stresses in nature, depending on the ability of the plants to produce secondary metabolites, including phenolics, terpenes, sulphur (S)- and nitrogen (N)-containing compounds. So far, few studies have highlighted the importance of secondary metabolites involved in the response of oil palm to BSR. This review provides an overview of some of the metabolites involved in the defence mechanisms of plants against pathogenic microbes as well as under various abiotic stresses. This study also illustrates the effect of N, phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizers towards the suppression of pathogenic attacks by increasing the production of secondary metabolites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.04.016
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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      – SubjectFull: Plant defenses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ganoderma diseases of plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oil palm diseases & pests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Potassium fertilizers
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      – SubjectFull: Phytoalexins
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Profiling secondary metabolites of plant defence mechanisms and oil palm in response to Ganoderma boninense attack.
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            NameFull: Sahebi, Mahbod
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              Text: Aug2017
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              Y: 2017
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